日韩精品久久一区二区三区_亚洲色图p_亚洲综合在线最大成人_国产中出在线观看_日韩免费_亚洲综合在线一区

US EUROPE AFRICA ASIA 中文
China / Cover Story

Tapping more on brain power

By Li Yang (China Daily) Updated: 2015-01-03 11:12

Current weaknesses

COUNTRIES AND REGIONS WITH THE LARGEST NUMBER OF THINK TANKS

RANK/PLACE/NUMBER

1. United States 1,828

2.Chinese mainland 426

3.United Kingdom 287

4.India 268

5.Germany 194

6.France 177

7.Argentina 137

8.Russia 122

9.Japan 108

10.Canada 96

11.Italy 89

12.South Africa 88

13.Brazil 81

14.Sweden 77

15.Switzerland 71

16.Mexico 60

17.Kenya 57

18.Netherlands 57

19.Egypt 55

20.Israel 55

21.Spain 55

22.Romania 54

23.Belgium 52

24.Taiwan 52

25.Nigeria 51

During their recent expansion, most leading think tanks on the Chinese mainland regard their counterparts in the US as important partners and models.

The groups of the two nations have different environments and characteristics.

US think tanks develop in a bipartisan election environment. They are good at lobbying in mature relations between think tanks and the government or entrepreneurs. The communication channels among relevant parties are transparent and entrenched in the market.

They also have clear, stable and well-supervised financing sources. The developed media, technology and education sectors in the US ensure them global penetration, technological advantages and reliable research resources. The US' leading role in industries, finance, military and global political life provides them with a number of key subjects of global significance to study.

Most leading Chinese think tanks rely heavily on government finance and they may lag behind their US counterparts in terms of research standards, global influence and the use of media and advanced technology.

The private think tanks in the Chinese mainland are usually plagued by difficulties in funding, lack of channels to send their reports to the relevant authorities, and lack of channels in obtaining information from authoritative sources.

Some private think tanks also have to work with public relations groups to survive. Others may believe that private think tank researchers are inferior to those from government think tanks.

"Chinese think tanks lack an effective cooperation mechanism. Some of their research is not forward-looking and predictive, and do not analyze all possible solutions," said Li Junru, former president of the Party School of the Central Committee of CPC, one of the most important think tanks for the Party.

"The value of their research is affected by the lack of professional research talent. Think tanks should provide multiple dynamic solutions, rather than so-called standard answers," Li said.

Many think tanks in the Chinese mainland boast large research teams but there is a serious lack of middle-aged researchers, with teams commonly made up of young college graduates and led by several famous senior professors or retired government officials. Most of the research is actually conducted by the inexperienced members.

Han Fangming, chairman of Chahar Society, a civilian think tank on strategic studies set up in 2009 in Beijing, said: "The unbalanced personnel structure limits innovation in the research and intellectual openness in the results."

Language is a big obstacle. Many foreign think tanks say the Chinese think tanks' websites are not in English or not updated. It is difficult for Chinese think tanks, many of which lack English and international communication skills, to gain global influence.

There are also concerns that some think tanks may become nursing homes for retired senior officials and scholars, or clubs of economists to build personal connections with powerful government departments.

The university research centers have their problems too.

"Research by the university think tanks is often too academic and can hardly solve problems in practice," said Hu Bo, deputy professor of strategic studies with Peking University. Hu said that much of the research may be addressing old problems.

The media landscape in the Chinese mainland also influences the growth of think tanks, especially private and university think tanks, because the media is a major outlet for the think tanks to make their research results known to the government and the public, mostly in the form of research reports, because of their lack of channels to reach the relevant authorities.

That is why some think tanks like to hire media celebrities as their senior members. The Chongyang Institute of Financial Studies with Renmin University of China in Beijing employed Wang Wen, the opinion department head of the Global Times, a Chinese tabloid affiliated to the People's Daily, as its vice-director two years ago.

Some star anchors and reporters of State broadcaster China Central Television are also hired as part-time members of some private think tanks.

Frequent media exposure can effectively raise the think tanks' reputation. But as the Chinese mainland does not yet have a national law on the media, that gap may foster vicious competition among the media.

Some media outlets, especially online ones, are eager to increase their visibility at the cost of distorting facts and look for eye-catching research results from experts on some sensitive topics like food safety, environmental pollution and the income gap.

Some think tanks in financial difficulties tend to feed the media sensational research reports to increase their exposure. Therefore, a mutually beneficial partnership is formed between the media and the think tanks.

Some low-quality research reports are packaged and launched at well-chosen times. Apart from media sensationalism, these reports offer little value in solving practical problems or serving the public.

Highlights
Hot Topics
...
主站蜘蛛池模板: 成人久久免费视频 | 99久久精品国产免看国产一区 | 一区二区三区欧美在线 | 国产欧美视频在线观看 | 三级毛片免费看 | 欧美狠狠操 | 日产一卡二卡乱码免费 | 波多野结衣在线网址 | 欧美日韩国产在线 | 久久九色 | 亚洲视频在线视频 | 亚洲一二三区在线观看 | 日韩性freexxxx在线观看 | 国产午夜亚洲精品国产 | 国产精品嫩草影视在线观看 | www.伊人 | 久久精品久久久 | 斗罗破苍穹在线观看免费完整观看 | 欧美午夜一区二区三区免费大片 | 日韩一区不卡 | 亚洲精品不卡 | 日本黄色大片免费 | 男人午夜免费视频 | 国产精品久久婷婷六月丁香 | 91免费国产 | naruto henta| 少妇特黄A片一区二区三区免费看 | 国产精品日本欧美一区二区 | 在线麻豆视频 | 黄在线免费 | 国产精品精品 | 欧美伦理大片 | 一级黄色毛片视频 | 欧美色xx | 国产精品久久久久免费 | 一级做一级爱a做片性视频视频 | 久久精品一级 | 黄色中文字幕 | 狠狠草视频 | 成人亚洲视频 | 中文字幕在线精品 |