日韩精品久久一区二区三区_亚洲色图p_亚洲综合在线最大成人_国产中出在线观看_日韩免费_亚洲综合在线一区

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
China
Home / China / Education

Answering the special education challenge

By Zhao Yimeng | China Daily | Updated: 2018-11-23 09:55
Share
Share - WeChat
Zhao Changhong gives students attention training. CHINA DAILY

"When we were asked what special education was in our first class at a normal university, 40 of us gave more than 20 answers", said Zhao Changhong, now a teacher at a special school in Beijing's Xicheng district.

Zhao, 44, had no idea what kind of students she would face when she was allocated to the special education class of a normal university in Beijing's Fengtai district in 1991.

"Careers like teacher, doctor and accountant were steady for graduates in our generation," she said. "That was my only concern for choosing a major."

However, the first internship in their freshman year doused the enthusiasm of Zhao and her classmates. As they arrived at a newly built special education school in Beijing, the future teachers, full of enthusiasm, were greeted by a hail of small pebbles dropped by a group of mentally disabled teenagers.

"Later that day, we fell silent in our dormitory; some even missed dinner," Zhao said, recalling her frustration at the first sight of her special students.

That early, unpleasant experience left Zhao reluctant to meet students ahead of her second internship, in her sophomore year, but her attitude changed the moment she saw an ardent student clumsily helping a teacher lift chairs during a class she was observing.

She was touched by the role of special education and discovered a sense of mission to make a difference for mentally disabled children.

As a result, she was one of approximately 30 classmates who opted to become special education teachers after graduation in 1994.

According to a report released by the Ministry of Education in 2015, there were 48,125 special education teachers in China by the end of 2014, making the teacher-student ratio in special education 1: 3.86, compared with 1: 4.19 five years earlier.

Zhao has now taught in special schools for 24 years, encountering a number of impressive students, as well as parents, along the way.

Parents have complicated feelings for their mentally disabled children, Zhao said. They hide their anxiety elsewhere, but, lacking another channel to vent negative emotions, reveal their inner feelings to teachers, or question them.

Zhao said she regarded parents' encouragement of teachers as more valuable than affirmation from schools, and it was a child's progress that would dispel parental doubts.

"I will never forget what a mother said to me, 'Having you in my son's life is the best fortune for him'," Zhao said, choking back tears.

As society has gradually become more understanding about children with mental disabilities, communication with parents has become easier. Support from governments and social groups has also increased, with the Ministry of Education report saying total funding for special schools hit 9.59 billion yuan ($1.38 billion) in 2014.

In special investment programs in 2008 and 2012, the central government poured a total of 10.2 billion yuan into building and renovating 1,182 special education schools, 62 higher vocational colleges for the disabled and normal universities for special education, along with improving infrastructure and purchasing rehabilitation equipment for special education. By the end of 2014, there were 2,000 special schools in the compulsory education system.

The report said there were about 395,000 students studying at special schools in 2014.

Special curricula and textbooks have also been set for mentally disabled students, even though they are not universally applicable.

"As we cannot find two leaves exactly the same in the world, the situation of each student with autism varies," Zhao said. "More than 20 types of methods have been summarized to educate mentally impaired students, but we still need to learn from practice when it comes to autistic children."

Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
 
主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产高清在线视频 | 日本高清乱理伦片中文字幕啊 | 久操久操久操 | 午夜精品一区二区三区在线视 | a级在线观看 | 成人免费一区二区三区视频网站 | 免费观看成人碰视频公开 | 久草青青草 | 午夜dj在线观看神马视频 | 国产女人成人精品视频 | 国产精品久久久久久久久久iiiii | 奇米第四色在线观看 | 欧美18—19sex性hd按摩 | 亚色中文 | 小优视频为爱而生懂你更多茄子 | 久久精品无码一区二区日韩av | 色香蕉视频 | 黑粗硬大欧美 | 日本人强jizz多人高清 | 亚洲欧美一区二区三区久本道 | 亚洲aⅴ天堂av在线电影软件 | 日本成日本片人免费 | 亚洲国产网站 | 在线天堂中文在线资源网 | 91亚洲国产精品 | av免费观看网站 | 欧美精品www| 日韩欧美一区二区三区不卡在线 | 成年视频在线观看免费 | 成年免费视频 | 亚洲浮力影院 | 国产精品人妻一区夜夜爱 | 国产精品一区二区三 | 性XXXX18精品A片一区二区 | 2021国产精品 | 成人国产精品一区二区毛片在线 | 一级毛片在线看在线播放 | 日本福利在线观看 | 欧美xxxx性xxxxx高清 | 毛片毛片毛片毛片毛片毛片毛片 | 欧美线人一区二区三区 |