"These kinds of activities promote country-to-country relationships and cultural exchanges."

The work is normally inspired by their day-to-day lives. Bui Thi Minh Thuy, 22, from Vietnam, looked to make full use of the ubiquitous banana trees in her neighborhood and turn them into wrapping mate-rials and even artwork.

"The plants are primarily grown for the tropical look with their enormous leaves waving in the summer breezes, but their economic value is far from being fully tapped," says Thuy, a senior studying social sciences and the humanities at Vietnam National University.

Thuy and her peers set their sights on using the fibers from the banana stems to produce paper, bags and handicrafts. Their aim is to help foster sustainable agriculture as one way to mitigate climate change, diversify farmers' incomes and create new job opportunities.

However, the project failed to take into account the financial trade-offs that may occur, making it too idealistic to be implemented.

Zeng Qingjie, a political scientist at Fudan University, found a lack of business acumen and the reality checks to be common problems among the proposals.

"Some projects are simply too ambitious. Students didn't realize the necessity to turn ideas into viable business plans ... and have neglected such factors as the inclusion of various stakeholders, sources of funding and market acceptance," Zeng says, after coaching three students on a proposal to construct a new port in the Greater Mekong Subregion.

However, he and other professors still encouraged them to "think outside the box", staying true to the original purpose of the event.

"Of course, we don't want to see people come to us with existing business plans using traditional business models. A lot of the things people take for granted today all originated from aggressive and even crazy ideas. We just want to offer a quick reality check."

While only four out of the 20 projects won the final accolades, it was the cross-cultural communication that students deemed the most rewarding.

"It is kind of challenging to work with someone you don't know. You need to be friends first and then try and finish the project in time," says May Myat Noe, a first-year postgraduate student from Myanmar, who's studying environmental chemistry.

"Youngsters participating in this competition are likely to be among the future leaders of our respective countries. So, we must first learn to know each other thoroughly in order to unite in the future."

Fudan University's Jiao agrees and points out that the goals of the competition are to encourage innovative solutions regarding regional governance and to prepare the next generation to be able to meet challenges through concerted, cooperative efforts.

"Especially in the context of China's increasing links to the countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiative, the competition contributes to shared wisdom on inclusive development through question-oriented projects, serving as an avenue to promote people-to-people exchanges," she says.

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