日韩精品久久一区二区三区_亚洲色图p_亚洲综合在线最大成人_国产中出在线观看_日韩免费_亚洲综合在线一区

Global EditionASIA 中文雙語Fran?ais
Opinion
Home / Opinion / Op-Ed Contributors

Down-to-earth approach vital for job-seeking graduates

By Qu Yue | CHINA DAILY | Updated: 2023-03-07 07:30
Share
Share - WeChat
A job seeker learns about employment information at a large spring job fair in Xiamen, Fujian province on Feb 26, 2023. [Photo/VCG]

The Government Work Report on Sunday gave priority to ensuring stable growth and employment, and vowed to create about 12 million urban jobs in 2023.

The number of students graduating from college has been rising by the year in recent times — about 8.74 million in 2020, 9.09 million in 2021 and 10.76 million in 2022, and is expected to reach 11.58 million this year. Add to that the increasing number of overseas students returning home every year, the damaging impacts of the pandemic and the tough financial situation at home and abroad and you get an idea of the immense pressure the labor market is under.

China's National Bureau of Statistics started issuing annual urban unemployment figures in 2018, and data show the unemployment rate of people aged between 16 and 24 has been relatively high in recent years. In fact, the unemployment rate increased sharply last year due to cyclical, frictional and structural factors, peaking at 19.9 percent in July and falling to 17.3 percent in January 2023.

And the record 11.58 million students expected to graduate from college this year, along with the youths who graduated last year or earlier but could not land a job, may find it even more difficult to get employment in the current situation. Worse, it is hard to determine the side effects of online classes over the past three years on students. Perhaps online teaching has made some graduates incapable of meeting the demands of enterprises and other organizations.

Since college graduates are high-quality labor force, their underemployment or long-term unemployment will affect socioeconomic development, and the isolation of graduates from the labor market for long will have a negative impact on the accumulation of human capital and long-term career development of graduates.

China's manufacturing is at a crucial stage of transition and upgrading. As the development of an industrialized society and building of an innovative economy desperately require skilled workers, long-term labor shortage will hinder economic development.

The current misalignment in labor supply and demand is the result of mid- to long-term structural contradiction and the cyclical challenge caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, despite the compulsory education system and continuously rising number of students in higher education helping accumulate human capital and laying a solid foundation for China's rapid economic development.

Besides, the higher education reform needs to be intensified and the education system further improved so that it can produce college graduates that can meet the demands of economic development and the rapidly changing labor market. The top priority of labor market policies is to match the supply and demand of graduates and creative talents.

Accordingly, policies should be adopted to stimulate market entities, while graduates should display more flexibility in their choice of jobs. This is important because many graduates pursue postgraduate degrees or look for jobs in government departments or State-owned enterprises, which obstructs the effective allocation of human capital and other resources, and the development of the labor market.

Also, graduates should lower their expectations for their first job while dedicating more time to long-term career planning. Many even need to face the truth that their skills and qualifications do not match the requirements of the job they are seeking.

While enterprises should be given incentives to promote innovation, effective macroeconomic policies should be implemented to create more jobs and facilitate high-quality employment. For example, efforts should be made to provide subsidies for graduates, optimize human capital accumulation and promote skills training to guide youngsters to make career plans.

Enterprises should also be made to understand the advantages of offering subsidies, skills training and internship to graduates, because they can help the development of the enterprises too.

Moreover, an employment "buffer zone" should be created to make sure short-term unemployment problems do not become long-term structural unemployment problems, and provide services such as study programs, libraries and employment guidance to help graduates adapt to the changing labor market or pursue higher education.

And the authorities should make provisions to ensure that graduates receive proper psychological counseling and are encouraged to think about bright career prospects to prevent them from slipping into depression. Graduates who cannot easily find a job need to understand that the job market is facing some serious challenges, but China with the help of effective policies will eventually overcome the problem.

The author is a researcher at the Institute of Population and Labor Economics at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. The views don't necessarily reflect those of China Daily.

If you have a specific expertise, or would like to share your thought about our stories, then send us your writings at [email protected], and [email protected].

Most Viewed in 24 Hours
Top
BACK TO THE TOP
English
Copyright 1995 - . All rights reserved. The content (including but not limited to text, photo, multimedia information, etc) published in this site belongs to China Daily Information Co (CDIC). Without written authorization from CDIC, such content shall not be republished or used in any form. Note: Browsers with 1024*768 or higher resolution are suggested for this site.
License for publishing multimedia online 0108263

Registration Number: 130349
FOLLOW US
主站蜘蛛池模板: 男人天堂综合 | 一级毛片aaa片免费观看 | 成人精品国产 | 日韩啊v | 亚洲一区精品在线 | 天天干天天草 | 欧美日在线 | 精品欧美一区二区三区久久久 | 精品一区中文字幕 | 日本伊人色综合网站 | 欧美色性 | 一级特黄视频 | 色吊丝欧美 | 九色网址| 狠狠色欧美亚洲狠狠色五 | 亚洲高清视频在线 | 午夜剧场在线免费观看 | 欧美中文在线观看 | 五月婷婷激情 | chinese 军人 gay xx 呻吟 | 亚洲视频不卡 | 日本不卡高清免费 | 天天插天天干天天射 | 五月婷婷久久草丁香 | 色窝视频 | 91五月天| 欧美国产高清 | 国产欧美日韩在线 | 亚洲综合精品成人 | 亚洲欧美视频网站 | 日韩欧美一区二区三区久久 | 日韩欧美亚洲国产 | 91久久99热青草国产 | 精品一卡2卡三卡四卡二卡 欧美不卡一区二区三区在线观看 | 免费国产午夜在线观看 | 亚洲国产日韩欧美综合久久 | 三级网页 | 亚洲视频在线视频 | 黄色在线资源 | 免费午夜视频在线观看 | 久久久无码精品亚洲日韩按摩 |