The study of porcelain-making from the Yuan (1271-1368), Ming (1368-1644) and Qing (1644-1911) dynasties in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, has unveiled clues to the technique used in the ceramics hub during those periods, the improvement of the technique, the urban layout and management, raw material mining and processing, and even local people's beliefs.

Lei Xingshan, an archaeology professor at Beijing Union University, said the discoveries also reflect key theories guiding Chinese archaeology.

"Scholars chose the top 6 not based on how many 'treasures' were dug up," he said. "It depends on whether the findings can help to solve crucial academic issues and adopt scientific research methods."

Separately, the joint archaeological studies on the Munchaktepa Site in Uzbekistan carried out by Chinese and Uzbek archaeologists were honored at the forum as a marvelous overseas archaeological project enriching the understanding of the Fergana Valley's role along the ancient Silk Road. The project is viewed as an important demonstration of how China's archaeological efforts are going global.

Contact the writers at [email protected]