The reading habits of Chinese people showed a marked shift toward digital consumption in 2024, with many adults spending over three hours each day reading online content compared with roughly half an hour spent on reading physical books, according to a report released on Thursday.

The survey, conducted by the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication in Beijing for the 22nd consecutive year, polled 573,500 respondents from 189 cities in 31 provincial-level regions. Adults accounted for 78.1 percent of all respondents.

The report was released at the fourth National Conference on Reading in Taiyuan, Shanxi province, which is themed "Cultivating a Reading Culture, Building a Strong Cultural Nation" this year. The event was aimed at deepening reading activities nationwide and creating a stronger culture for reading.

Several distinguished guests, including Li Shulei, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and head of the Publicity Department of the CPC Central Committee, attended the conference.

Reading serves as a cornerstone of cultural development, the guests said, emphasizing that making the habit a genuine lifestyle and spiritual pursuit for the public is essential for fostering the culture of learning. Reading is a fundamental pillar in advancing China's vision of becoming a culturally empowered nation, they added.

Feng Shixin, head of the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication, told the gathering that the overall reading rate among Chinese people reached 82.1 percent last year, an increase of 0.2 percentage point compared with the previous year.

On average, Chinese adults read 4.8 printed books and 3.5 digital books, both showing an upward trend compared with 2023, according to the report.