日韩精品久久一区二区三区_亚洲色图p_亚洲综合在线最大成人_国产中出在线观看_日韩免费_亚洲综合在线一区

Opinion

Strategies of innovation

By Wu Handong (China Daily)
Updated: 2011-05-03 11:05
Large Medium Small

Protection of intellectual property rights could help China grow its own technologies and domestic brands

Whether or not China can realize its ambitious strategy of developing itself into an innovative and creative nation will be decided to a large extent by whether it can boost the competitiveness of its homegrown technologies, its cultural power and the influence of domestic brands.

To facilitate this process, the country needs to take more concrete and effective measures to strengthen protection of its intellectual property rights (IPR) and innovation.

The country should look at the remarkable achievements of its manufacturing sector in a cool-headed manner. In 2010, China ranked as No 1 in the world in terms of the manufacturing volumes of a variety of products, but that does not mean that the country is a global manufacturing power.

Despite its ever-expanding manufacturing scale in recent years, the productivity of China's manufacturing sector is still at a generally low level.

Related readings:
Strategies of innovation Wang urges tough action in IPR cases
Strategies of innovation Vice-premier urges sustained IPR crackdown
Strategies of innovation Court cases indicate better IPR protection
Strategies of innovation China nabs over 14,000 suspects in IPR campaign

China's manufacturing generally lies at the middle- and low-end of the global manufacturing chain. Statistics show that the value added by China's labor is only $1,790 per person a year while it is 6.5 times higher in Japan and 10.2 times higher in the United States.

To extricate itself from this position, China should make unremitting efforts to accelerate its much-needed industrial restructuring, develop some new industries and try to improve and enforce a stricter patent system. That means the country should not only focus on expanding the quantity and scale of its patents, but it should also try to improve their quality and utilization efficacy, particularly core patent technologies.

To this end, more effective measures need to be taken to raise the proportion of the country's scientific research input to its gross domestic product (GDP), which was only 1.7 percent in 2010, slightly higher than the world's average of 1.6 percent.

In some other innovation-focused nations, research input, accounts for 2 percent of their GDP. In the Republic of Korea (ROK) this proportion is as high as 3.1 percent.

While trying to increase its ratio of research input to GDP, China must also strive to convert more of its scientific and technological research into practical applications. Currently, only about 25 percent of technological research has been used for industrial or market purposes in China, much lower than the 60 to 80 percent average in some developed countries.

China should try to improve the contribution of its scientific and technological innovations to the growth of its GDP. The developed countries have relied much on technological progress for their growth.

In today's international arena, competition among different countries mainly lies in soft power competition, a new concept that includes their national cohesion, the attractiveness of their social system and cultural influence.

As an important means of boosting its soft power, a country's cultural influence can be boosted through raising the innovativeness and competitiveness of its cultural sector.

To boost China's cultural influence, a rigid and binding copyright system is desperately needed to guarantee and facilitate the realization of these goals. This is common practice in countries with a booming cultural industry.

China's intellectual property imports still outnumber its exports, highlighting the urgency for the country to take some effective measures to develop itself into an intellectual property heavyweight.

China should try to increase the amount of its cultural products in the international market to change the West-dominated international cultural scene.

Currently, the US has more than 43 percent of the world's cultural market and European countries 34 percent, Asian and South Pacific countries have only 19 percent. Of the market share among Asian and Pacific nations, Japan has 10 percent and the ROK 3.5 percent.

At the same time, China should take more effective measures to promote the growth of domestic intellectual property and raise its contribution to GDP.

Compared with the rest of the world, China's intellectual property has been developing at a relatively slow rate. The sector's contribution to the country's GDP growth, at 6.7 percent, is also at a lower level. The proportion in the US is 25 percent, in Japan 20 percent and in European countries 15 percent.

China needs to try and boost the influence of domestic brands in overseas markets and change its long-formed image as a low-end processing workshop.

The author is president of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law and also director of its Center for Studies of Intellectual Property Rights.

分享按鈕
主站蜘蛛池模板: 久久精品视频在线观看 | 欧美五月| 久久国产精品久久久久久久久久 | 91短视频版官网 | 久草在线资源福利站 | 日韩三级在线播放 | 午夜福利国产在线观看1 | 在线国产一区二区 | 贺鹏个人资料 | 2022国产91精品久久久久久 | 91手机在线视频观看 | 麻豆国产一区二区三区四区 | 天天摸日日干 | 日日操夜夜操视频 | 亚洲国产精品一区二区久久 | 欧美成人午夜剧场 | 色婷婷激情 | 奇米在线影视 | 亚洲一区图片 | 亚洲日本中文字幕在线2022 | 色狠狠婷婷97 | 尤物国产在线精品福利一区 | 国产亚洲一区二区三区在线观看 | 国产精品毛片一区二区三区 | 三级在线观看视频 | 夜夜骚| 五月婷婷在线播放 | 国产成人最新毛片基地 | 色999久久久精品人人澡69 | 免费污视频 | 小明成人永久在线看 | 欧美日韩中文在线 | www男人天堂 | 在线欧美| 三a级片| 天天拍夜夜添久久精品中文 | 色综合久久久久综合99 | 一级黄色毛片视频 | 欧美性黑人极品 hd 无码一区二区三区曰本A片 | 2017最新h无码动漫 | 欧美zozozo人禽交免费观看 |