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Astronauts greeted with joyful homecoming parade

(Agencies/chinadaily.com.cn)
Updated: 2008-09-29 11:11

Astronauts, waving and smiling, returns to the Beijing Aerospace Center in northwestern Beijing September 29, 2008 after returning to the Earth from a three-day space mission on Sunday. [Xinhua]  More photos

Three Chinese astronauts arrived in Beijing to a joyful homecoming parade Monday, after returning from a mission that included China's first spacewalk and put the country closer to building a space station and landing a man on the moon.

The spacemen were also greeted by their wives and children. At a military airport in Beijing, the wives, all tearful but joyful, accompanied the husbands to a limousine which carried them back to the headquarters.

This was the only brief re-union of the couples before the three astronauts undergo a two-week preventive quarantine in the space town medical facilities.

Space medical scientists said space radioactivity, zero gravity in space and the virus-free environment in the spaceship might pose potential health hazards to astronauts. In addition, they still need time to adjust themselves to the Earth gravity environment.

State broadcaster CCTV showed the three, with flower garlands around their neck, waving and smiling as they were slowly driven through the streets at the Beijing Aerospace Center, where they did their space training.

Holding up Chinese flags and balloons, hundreds of people cheered and applauded as the astronauts went by, with some shouting out, "Learn from the astronauts and salute the astronauts."

One banner read: "Warmly celebrate the great success of the task of the Shenzhou manned space flight."

The success of the mission now shifts the focus to building the space station and plans to land a man on the moon, said Wang Zhaoyao, deputy director of manned space flight.

He said the program is looking to launch a new orbiting vehicle and set up a simple space lab by 2011. There are also hopes of sending unmanned and manned space vehicles to perform docking activities with the target vehicle.

By 2020, China wants to launch a manned mission to experiment with technologies that will enable astronauts to take care of spacecraft for longer periods of time, Wang told reporters at a briefing in Beijing after a parachute brought the astronauts' capsule back to ground Sunday.

"After we have successfully completed these three steps, we will go to even more remote areas," Wang said, adding China hopes to send a manned mission to the moon "in the near future."

The United States is the only country to have accomplished that feat, putting its first astronaut team on the moon in 1969. But its last human landing was in 1972, and it has since concentrated on unmanned probes.

CCTV showed the astronauts' return Sunday after their Shenzhou VII ship's re-entry vehicle burst through the Earth's atmosphere to make a landing under clear skies in the grasslands of China's northern Inner Mongolia region. The vessel floated down gently while attached to a giant red-and-white striped parachute, marking the end of the 68-hour endeavor.

"It was a glorious mission, full of challenges with a successful end," said mission commander Zhai Zhigang, a fighter pilot. "We feel proud of the motherland."

Premier Wen Jiabao applauded at mission control in Beijing and shook hands with staff.

"This mission's success is a milestone; a stride forward," Wen said. "I would like to extend my congratulations to the heroic astronauts who successfully completed this mission."

The spacewalk was a key step in mastering techniques for docking two orbiters to create China's first orbiting space station. Tethered to handles attached to the Shenzhou VII ship's orbital module, Zhai remained outside for about 13 minutes before climbing back inside.