|
貿(mào)易價格術(shù)語
|
|
trade term / price term
|
價格術(shù)語
|
|
world / international market price
|
國際市場價格
|
|
FOB (free on board)
|
離岸價
|
|
C&F (cost and freight)
|
成本加運費價
|
|
CIF (cost, insurance and freight)
|
到岸價
|
|
freight
|
運費
|
|
wharfage
|
碼頭費
|
|
landing charges
|
卸貨費
|
|
customs duty
|
關(guān)稅
|
|
port dues
|
港口稅
|
|
import surcharge
|
進(jìn)口附加稅
|
|
import variable duties
|
進(jìn)口差價稅
|
|
commission
|
傭金
|
|
return commission
|
回傭，回扣
|
|
price including commission
|
含傭價
|
|
net price
|
凈價
|
|
wholesale price
|
批發(fā)價
|
|
discount / allowance
|
折扣
|
|
retail price
|
零售價
|
|
spot price
|
現(xiàn)貨價格
|
|
current price
|
現(xiàn)行價格 / 時價
|
|
indicative price
|
參考價格
|
|
customs valuation
|
海關(guān)估價
|
|
price list
|
價目表
|
|
total value
|
總值
|
|
貿(mào)易保險術(shù)語
|
|
All Risks
|
一切險
|
|
F.P.A. (Free from Particular Average)
|
平安險
|
|
W.A. / W.P.A (With Average or With Particular Average)
|
水漬險
|
|
War Risk
|
戰(zhàn)爭險
|
|
F.W.R.D. (Fresh Water Rain Damage)
|
淡水雨淋險
|
|
Risk of Intermixture and Contamination
|
混雜、玷污險
|
|
Risk of Leakage
|
滲漏險
|
|
Risk of Odor
|
串味險
|
|
Risk of Rust
|
銹蝕險
|
|
Shortage Risk
|
短缺險
|
|
T.P.N.D. ( Theft, Pilferage & Non-delivery)
|
偷竊提貨不著險
|
|
Strikes Risk
|
罷工險
|
|
貿(mào)易機(jī)構(gòu)詞匯
|
|
WTO (World Trade Organization)
|
世界貿(mào)易組織
|
|
IMF (International Monetary Fund)
|
國際貨幣基金組織
|
|
CTG (Council for Trade in Goods)
|
貨幣貿(mào)易理事會
|
|
EFTA (European Free Trade Association)
|
歐洲自由貿(mào)易聯(lián)盟
|
|
AFTA (ASEAN Free Trade Area)
|
東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)
|
|
JCCT (China-US Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade)
|
中美商貿(mào)聯(lián)委會
|
|
NAFTA (North American Free Trade Area)
|
北美自由貿(mào)易區(qū)
|
|
UNCTAD (United Nations Conference on Trade and Development)
|
聯(lián)合國貿(mào)易與發(fā)展會議
|
|
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)
|
關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定
|
|
貿(mào)易方式詞匯
|
|
stocks
|
存貨，庫存量
|
|
cash sale
|
現(xiàn)貨
|
|
purchase
|
購買，進(jìn)貨
|
|
bulk sale
|
整批銷售，躉售
|
|
distribution channels
|
銷售渠道
|
|
wholesale
|
批發(fā)
|
|
retail trade
|
零售業(yè)
|
|
hire-purchase
|
分期付款購買
|
|
fluctuate in line with market conditions
|
隨行就市
|
|
unfair competition
|
不合理競爭
|
|
dumping
|
商品傾銷
|
|
dumping profit margin
|
傾銷差價，傾銷幅度
|
|
antidumping
|
反傾銷
|
|
customs bond
|
海關(guān)擔(dān)保
|
|
chain debts
|
三角債
|
|
freight forwarder
|
貨運代理
|
|
trade consultation
|
貿(mào)易磋商
|
|
mediation of dispute
|
商業(yè)糾紛調(diào)解
|
|
partial shipment
|
分批裝運
|
|
restraint of trade
|
貿(mào)易管制
|
|
RTA (Regional Trade Arrangements)
|
區(qū)域貿(mào)易安排
|
|
favorable balance of trade
|
貿(mào)易順差
|
|
unfavorable balance of trade
|
貿(mào)易逆差
|
|
special preferences
|
優(yōu)惠關(guān)稅
|
|
bonded warehouse
|
保稅倉庫
|
|
transit trade
|
轉(zhuǎn)口貿(mào)易
|
|
tariff barrier
|
關(guān)稅壁壘
|
|
tax rebate
|
出口退稅
|
|
TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade)
|
技術(shù)性貿(mào)易壁壘
|
|
進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易詞匯
|
|
commerce, trade, trading
|
貿(mào)易
|
|
inland trade, home trade, domestic trade
|
國內(nèi)貿(mào)易
|
|
international trade
|
國際貿(mào)易
|
|
foreign trade, external trade
|
對外貿(mào)易，外貿(mào)
|
|
import, importation
|
進(jìn)口
|
|
importer
|
進(jìn)口商
|
|
export, exportation
|
出口
|
|
exporter
|
出口商
|
|
import licence
|
進(jìn)口許口證
|
|
export licence
|
出口許口證
|
|
commercial transaction
|
買賣，交易
|
|
inquiry
|
詢盤
|
|
delivery
|
交貨
|
|
order
|
訂貨
|
|
make a complete entry
|
正式/完整申報
|
|
bad account
|
壞帳
|
|
Bill of Lading
|
提單
|
|
marine bills of lading
|
海運提單
|
|
shipping order
|
托運單
|
|
blank endorsed
|
空白背書
|
|
endorsed
|
背書
|
|
cargo receipt
|
承運貨物收據(jù)
|
|
condemned goods
|
有問題的貨物
|
|
catalogue
|
商品目錄
|
|
customs liquidation
|
清關(guān)
|
|
customs clearance
|
結(jié)關(guān)
|
|
貿(mào)易伙伴術(shù)語
|
|
trade partner
|
貿(mào)易伙伴
|
|
manufacturer
|
制造商，制造廠
|
|
middleman
|
中間商，經(jīng)紀(jì)人
|
|
dealer
|
經(jīng)銷商
|
|
wholesaler
|
批發(fā)商
|
|
retailer, tradesman
|
零售商
|
|
merchant
|
商人，批發(fā)商，零售商
|
|
concessionaire, licensed dealer
|
受讓人，特許權(quán)獲得者
|
|
consumer
|
消費者，用戶
|
|
client, customer
|
顧客，客戶
|
|
buyer
|
買主，買方
|
|
carrier
|
承運人
|
|
consignee
|
收貨人
|
