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 Language Tips > 2003
Updated: 2003-11-28 01:00

New Yorkers help neighbors at Thanksgiving
感恩節(jié)食品免費(fèi)派送 志愿者前來(lái)幫忙

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On Thanksgiving many Americans take part in a traditional holiday feast and express their appreciation for the bounty they have been fortunate enough to receive. Some New Yorkers are also taking the time to help their less fortunate neighbors.

A long line forms outside this food bank in New York City. Dozens of people lean on their shopping carts. Bundled in warm winter coats, hats and gloves, they wait in the crisp, early morning hours for a free package of canned and fresh food.

Florence Messiah does not need a turkey because she is spending Thanksgiving with relatives. But she takes a weekly trip to the food pantry because she lives on a tight budget and can use the free groceries.

"It makes a difference, yes, it does,a lot. You save money, so I do not mind walking these blocks to get the stuff."

Inside, volunteers have formed an assembly line to fill brown paper bags with food items. "There is cranberry sauce, there are vegetables, there is canned fruit, there are some turkeys that we will be giving out later."

Many of the volunteers have been given a morning off from work at New York-based corporations to give back to the community before Thanksgiving. Hester Sullivan is the deputy director of the center, which provides groceries to more than 400 people a week and serves hot meals to more than 100 people every day. She says before the holidays, she can use the extra hands.

"We wanted to have extra bags because what happens is we see a lot of people coming in for emergency food during holidays, specially when their kids are out of school because it overtaxes their already overtaxed burden, so it is a whole other population that is food insecure in the holiday."

According to a new study by the private Hunger Action Network, an estimated 900,000 New Yorkers visited emergency food programs each week in 2002.

The report, which was based on a detailed survey of more than 600 different food programs, says that last year, demand for emergency food rose by more than 20 percent in New York State. More than half of the programs in the study also reported an increase in children and senior citizens using the services.

Activists say the situation has not improved for many low-income New Yorkers, despite indications that the economy is growing. Officials estimate that since the September 11, 2001, attacks, New York lost more than 100,000 jobs.

Unemployment, shrinking donations, and cuts in government programs are reported to have contributed to difficulties in putting food on the table.

Director of the New York City Coalition Against Hunger Joel Berg helped conduct the survey "I will say, no, we do not have hunger in America the same way we might in Ethiopia, or North Korea or parts of Latin America. There are not people starving on the street. Why? Number one, because we do have a federal nutrition safety net, which has been reduced, but is still there, and two we do have this incredible network of food banks, food rescue organizations, soup kitchens, and food pantries that prevent people from starving."

But Mr. Berg estimates that due to a growing demand for and a shortage of supplies, food programs in New York had to turn away more than 100,000 people last year. "In the richest city in the planet, to have more than 100,000 people when they finally go to get charitable food not be able to get it, really is a crisis that needs to be addressed."

Mr. Berg is calling for an million increase in state funding, a minimum wage hike in New York and the expansion of federal food programs.

Back outside the food pantry, Maggie Otero has been waiting with her two children since before dawn. She says she recently recovered from a debilitating illness, but she faced the cold for a Thanksgiving turkey.

"For Thanksgiving my plan is to be with my kids, to be thankful that I am still alive and to have a family night."

Ms. Otero, who is studying to be a surgical technician, says she hopes that next year, after she has graduated, she will have a job to help pay for her Thanksgiving feast.

(Agencies)

每逢感恩節(jié)到來(lái)的時(shí)候,美國(guó)人都會(huì)參加傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日聚會(huì),表達(dá)他們對(duì)上帝的感謝,感謝上帝給予他們的恩賜。有些紐約人還抽出時(shí)間來(lái)幫助他們有困難的鄰居。

在紐約,食品發(fā)放庫(kù)外面排起了長(zhǎng)隊(duì),許多人倚靠在他們的購(gòu)物車(chē)旁。他們穿上冬衣,帶著帽子和手套保暖,為了獲得免費(fèi)的罐裝和新鮮食品,在干冷的清晨排隊(duì)等上好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。

弗洛倫斯·梅西亞準(zhǔn)備和親戚們一起過(guò)感恩節(jié),所以她不需要火雞。但是由于生活費(fèi)很緊張,她每周都會(huì)到食品發(fā)放庫(kù)來(lái)領(lǐng)一些免費(fèi)食品。

“這樣相差很大的,真的,很大的。你可以節(jié)省開(kāi)支,所以我不介意走幾個(gè)街區(qū)來(lái)拿這些東西,”

在食品發(fā)放庫(kù)里面,志愿者們已經(jīng)組成了一條流水線(xiàn)往棕色的紙袋中裝食物。“這里有酸果曼沙司、蔬菜、水果罐頭。等一會(huì)兒我們還會(huì)發(fā)放一些火雞。”

感恩節(jié)前,紐約的公司都會(huì)給志愿者們放一個(gè)早上的假,讓他們回到社區(qū)幫忙。赫斯特·沙利文是食品發(fā)放中心的副總經(jīng)理,中心每周為400多人提供食品,每天為100多人提供熱餐。她說(shuō)過(guò)節(jié)前,她會(huì)有一些幫手。

“我們想多要一些食品包,因?yàn)槲覀兛吹皆诠?jié)日期間有很多人來(lái)要救急食品,特別是當(dāng)他們的孩子不上學(xué)的時(shí)候,這樣就加劇了他們本來(lái)已經(jīng)很重的負(fù)擔(dān)。所以在節(jié)日期間,還有另外一大批人的食品供應(yīng)沒(méi)有著落。”

一個(gè)私人機(jī)構(gòu)“饑餓行動(dòng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)”所做的最新調(diào)查顯示,2002年每周大約有90萬(wàn)紐約人從食品站領(lǐng)取救急食品。

對(duì)600多個(gè)食品援助項(xiàng)目的詳細(xì)調(diào)查報(bào)告顯示:去年紐約州對(duì)救急食品的需求上升了20多個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。被調(diào)查的項(xiàng)目中有超過(guò)半數(shù)同時(shí)報(bào)告了接受接濟(jì)的兒童和老年人數(shù)量不斷增長(zhǎng)。

激進(jìn)主義分子說(shuō)對(duì)于許多低收入的紐約人來(lái)說(shuō),狀況并沒(méi)有得到改善,盡管有消息說(shuō)經(jīng)濟(jì)正在增長(zhǎng)。官員們估計(jì)自2001年9·11恐怖襲擊以來(lái),紐約有10萬(wàn)多人失業(yè)。

失業(yè),捐款減少,政府項(xiàng)目削減據(jù)說(shuō)是導(dǎo)致食品供應(yīng)困難的主要原因。

紐約市反饑餓聯(lián)盟主席喬爾·貝格協(xié)助進(jìn)行了這次調(diào)查,他說(shuō):“我想說(shuō)的是,在美國(guó)我們不會(huì)像埃塞俄比亞、北朝鮮和拉丁美洲的某些地方一樣忍受饑餓。沒(méi)有人餓死在街頭。這是為什么呢?第一,我們確實(shí)有一個(gè)聯(lián)邦營(yíng)養(yǎng)保障網(wǎng)絡(luò),雖然有所削減,但還是有的。第二,我們確實(shí)有食品庫(kù)、食品援救組織、湯棚等組成的巨大網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)避免人們挨餓。”

但是貝格先生估計(jì),由于對(duì)救急食品的需求不斷增加以及食品供應(yīng)的短缺,去年紐約的食品救助項(xiàng)目不得不拒絕接濟(jì)10萬(wàn)多人。他說(shuō):“在世界上最富有的城市,還有超過(guò)10萬(wàn)人無(wú)法得到慈善食品的援助,這是一個(gè)急待解決的危機(jī)。”

貝格先生呼吁政府增加8百萬(wàn)美元財(cái)政撥款,提高紐約的最低工資水平,擴(kuò)大政府食品救助項(xiàng)目。

瑪吉·奧得羅和她的兩個(gè)孩子天還沒(méi)亮就等在食品發(fā)放庫(kù)外面。她說(shuō)她最近得了一場(chǎng)大病,剛剛?cè)眢w還很虛弱。但是為了感恩節(jié)的火雞,她不得不在寒冷中等待。

“我的感恩節(jié)計(jì)劃是和孩子們?cè)谝黄穑兄x上帝,我還能活著和家人一起度過(guò)節(jié)日的夜晚。”

奧得羅現(xiàn)在在學(xué)習(xí),她希望能夠成為一名外科醫(yī)生。她說(shuō)希望明年畢業(yè)后能夠找到一份工作,有能力支付感恩節(jié)的晚餐。

assembly line: 流水線(xiàn)
overtaxed burden: 過(guò)重的負(fù)擔(dān)

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