日韩精品久久一区二区三区_亚洲色图p_亚洲综合在线最大成人_国产中出在线观看_日韩免费_亚洲综合在线一区

  Home>News Center>Life
         
 

China's reverse baby bonus
(Agencies)
Updated: 2004-08-05 11:25

Shifting from its policy of punishment, China rewards rural couples for having kept their families small.


A migrant worker's child lies on the platform as his family waits for a train at a railway station in Hefei, Anhui province. China is offering cash rewards to encourage rural families to stop at one or two children. [Reuters]
China is to dole out the carrot in the form of cash rewards to encourage rural families to stop at one child or at most two.

The pilot project marks a radical shift in a draconian family planning policy that has so far emphasised punitive measures.

At a ceremony on Sunday, 67-year-old Zhao Shuqi and his wife were among several couples in the city of Qiqihar in Heilongjiang province who received a certificate of honour and a passbook for having observed the national family planning policy.

In all, 5,084 rural residents of this city will receive 600 yuan (S$126) annually for the rest of their lives.

Two days before, 30 farmers in Henan province received passbooks, each with a 600-yuan deposit.

Since July 23, when the pilot project was kicked off officially, it has been implemented in 14 provinces and the municipality of Chongqing. It is hoped that by next year, it will be extended beyond the pilot areas.

The new measure is meant both to encourage family planning among rural residents and to provide social security for senior citizens.

Thus only those aged 60 and above are eligible for it.

They should also have only one son or daughter, or two daughters, or have had children who have died.

In addition, they must not have violated the family planning policy between 1973 and 2001.

China started family planning in 1973 and implemented the one-child policy in 1979.

This was relaxed somewhat in the mid-1980s. Rural couples were allowed to have a second child if the first is a girl. Members of minority groups were allowed two to three children.

Later, urban couples who were single children were allowed to have two children.

The new measure complements old punitive ones, providing a new dimension of encouraging family planning.

An official of the National Population and Family Planning Commission emphasised that it did not signal a softening of the family planning policy. Rather, the move was meant to more humanise it.

The policy has worked to keep population growth down from 26 per cent in 1970 to 7.9 per cent last year and total fertility rate from 5.81 in 1970 to 1.77 in 2002.

But population pressure in China is still severe, particularly in the countryside where there is surplus labour of 150 million to 300 million.

The new move comes at a time when draconian measures are hard to implement as the society changes and China moves towards a market economy.

Whereas in the past, under a planned economy, strong methods had worked well because resources were all in the hands of the government, this was no longer the case, noted population expert Li Xiaoping.

While the policy has proved successful in urban areas where affluence and busier lifestyles coupled with policy measures work to deter people from having more than one child, it has been less successful in rural areas.

Without a social security net, unlike in the cities, rural residents see children as their social security guarantee.

In addition, because of a cultural preference for males, the policy has led to an imbalanced sex ratio of 118 males to every 100 females.

The new move addresses some of these issues.

It is an important measure for 'guiding farmers towards family planning on their own accord and stabilising low birth levels', said the state family planning agency's vice-director Pan Guiyu.

Analysts laud the measure as showing a change in government attitude.

'The government has started to bear some of the responsibility for old-age care in the rural areas,' observed Mr Li.



The 59th anniversary of the Hiroshima bombing
Singer Wang Feng to give Beijing solo September
Lee-Hom Wang to sing solo in Beijing
  Today's Top News     Top Life News
 

Farmers reap macro policy rewards

 

   
 

Unsafe injections kill 390,000 prematurely

 

   
 

Japan urged to pay weapons compensation

 

   
 

Parliament exchange pushes Sino-US ties

 

   
 

Foreign capital to fund railway construction

 

   
 

Shopkeeper punished for fake milk powder

 

   
  Outcry of the 'cruel youth' faded away?
   
  Disposable needles to be used for acupuncture
   
  Swanky, new airport opens in Guangzhou
   
  Shanghai surgeons remove fetus from liver
   
  Beijing University teacher sacked for plagiarism
   
  China turns to a more practical Olympic stadium
   
 
  Go to Another Section  
 
 
  Story Tools  
   
  Related Stories  
   
Reward policy to curb population growth
   
New policy: Couples with fewer children get awards
   
Fund urged to compensate one-child parents
   
Cash reward offered to one-child families
   
Agree to have one child? Get a nice cash reward
  Feature  
  Author unhappy with actress for lead role  
Advertisement
         
主站蜘蛛池模板: 免费黄色av | 四虎影 | 国产福利在线观看永久免费 | 不卡一区| 日韩欧美不卡在线 | 国产精品美女网站在线看 | 一区二区av | cheaperapp.work直接访问 | 久草2| 日韩黄色影视 | 久久久一区二区 | 国产这里有精品 | 一区二区三区高清视频在线观看 | 国产精品亲子伦av一区二区三区 | 久久精品二区亚洲w码 | 欧美久久天天综合香蕉伊 | 成人国产在线 | 日韩精品视频免费 | 小猪视频无限次数 | 天天干免费视频 | 婷婷国产成人久久精品激情 | 亚洲视频aaa| 国产成人区 | 99这里只有精品66视频 | 亚洲日日干 | 久久机热综合久久国产 | 久草热线视频 | 精品国产第一国产综合精品 | 国产精品天天干 | 色婷婷色综合激情国产日韩 | 狼人激情网| 亚洲综合一二三区 | 亚洲欧美韩国日产综合在线 | 99精品免费久久久久久久久日本 | 久久99精品久久久97夜夜嗨 | 色成人综合 | 性夜影院爽黄a免费视频 | 69久久夜色精品国产69 | 国产91高清在线 | 日本夜爽爽一区二区三区 | 7777精品伊人久久久大香线蕉 |