日韩精品久久一区二区三区_亚洲色图p_亚洲综合在线最大成人_国产中出在线观看_日韩免费_亚洲综合在线一区

首 頁 | 新聞英語 | 視聽英語 | 翻譯園地 | 實用英語 | 專欄作家 | 奧運英語 | 新詞新譯 | 書友天地 | 輕松英語  | 凈臉聯盟 | 英語論壇 | 少兒英語
您現在的位置: En_language tips > 輕松英語 > 一問到底 Dec 26, 2005
 





  How did the idea for Santa Claus originate?

   
  Santa Claus
   
  How did the idea for Santa Claus originate?
The American version of the Santa Claus figure received its inspiration and its name from the Dutch legend of Sinterklaas (a Dutch variant of the name Saint Nicholas).

Dutch colonists took this tradition with them to New Amsterdam (now New York City) in the American colonies in the 17th century.

As early as 1773 the name appeared in the American press as "St. A Claus," but it was the popular author Washington Irving who gave Americans their first detailed information about the Dutch version of Saint Nicholas. In his History of New York, published in 1809 under the pseudonym Diedrich Knickerbocker, Irving described the arrival of the saint on horseback each Eve of Saint Nicholas.

This Dutch-American Saint Nick achieved his fully Americanized form in 1823 in the poem A Visit From Saint Nicholas more commonly known as "The Night Before Christmas" by writer Clement Clarke Moore. Moore included such details as the names of the reindeer; Santa Claus's laughs, winks, and nods.

The American image of Santa Claus was further elaborated by illustrator Thomas Nast, who depicted a rotund Santa for Christmas issues of Harper's magazine from the 1860s to the 1880s. Nast added such details as Santa's workshop at the North Pole and Santa's list of the good and bad children of the world. In the first Nast illustration, Santa was delivering Christmas gifts to soldiers fighting in the Civil War. The cartoon, entitled "Santa Claus in Camp" appeared in Harper's Weekly on January 3, 1863.

A human-sized version of Santa Claus, rather than the elf of Moore's poem, was depicted in a series of illustrations created by Haddom Sundblom for Coca-Cola advertisements introduced in 1931. In modern versions of the Santa Claus legend, only his toyshop workers are elves.

An advertising writer named Robert May, invented Rudolph, the ninth reindeer, with a red and shiny nose, while working on a catalog for the Montgomery Ward Company in 1939.

In looking for the historical roots, one discovers that Santa Claus, as we know him, is a combination of many different legends and mythical creatures.

The basis for the Christian-era Santa Claus is Bishop Nicholas of Smyrna (Izmir), in what is now Turkey. Nicholas lived in the 4th century A.D. He was very rich, generous, and loving toward children. Often he gave joy to poor children by throwing gifts in through their windows.

The Orthodox Church later raised St. Nicholas, miracle worker, to a position of great esteem. It was in his honor that Russia's oldest church, for example, was built. For its part, the Roman Catholic Church honored Nicholas as one who helped children and the poor. St. Nicholas became the patron saint of children and seafarers. His name day is December 6th.

In the Protestant areas of central and northern Germany, St. Nicholas later became known as der Weinachtsmann. In England he came to be called Father Christmas. St. Nicholas made his way to the United States with Dutch immigrants, and began to be referred to as Santa Claus.

In North American poetry and illustrations, Santa Claus, in his white beard, red jacket and pompom-topped cap, would sally forth on the night before Christmas in his sleigh, pulled by eight reindeer, and climb down chimneys to leave his gifts in stockings children set out on the fireplace's mantelpiece.

Children naturally wanted to know where Santa Claus actually came from. Where did he live when he wasn't delivering presents? Those questions gave rise to the legend that Santa Claus lived at the North Pole, where his Christmas-gift workshop was also located.

 

note:

inspiration: 靈感

 

 

 

press: 新聞

 

pseudonym: 筆名

 

 

wink: 眨眼


depict: 描寫
rotund: 胖乎乎的

 

 

elf: 侏儒


toyshop: 玩具店

 

 

 

mythical creatures: 神話人物

 

 

 

Orthodox Church: 東正教


patron saint: 守護神
seafarer: 航海家
name day: 命名日
(以其名字命名的圣徒的節日)
Protestant: 新教徒

 

illustration: 插圖
sally forth: 出發

mantelpiece: 壁爐架

 

 
 
 
Copyright by chinadaily.com.cn. All rights reserved
版權聲明:未經中國日報網站許可,任何人不得復制本欄目內容。如需轉載請與本網站聯系。
None of this material may be used for any commercial or public use. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited.
主站蜘蛛池模板: 国产亚洲精品精品国产亚洲综合 | 欧美性色综合网 | 三级特黄 | 亚洲色图偷拍视频 | 日本高清在线观看视频www | 亚洲天堂网2018 | 国产电影网 | 成人黄色片网站 | 大学门卫老秦无删减版txt | 欧美精品一区二区三区在线播放 | 一级黄色免费毛片 | 国产成人啪精品视频免费网站软件 | 成年人在线观看视频 | 在线观看av片 | 欧美另类亚洲 | 狠狠添| 蜜桃视频在线免费播放 | 一级毛片直接看 | 波多野结衣中文字幕2022免费 | 久久国产精品久久 | 国产精品爱久久久久久久小说 | 国产极品久久 | 亚洲欧美视频在线播放 | 成人在线视频网站 | 2018天天干夜夜操 | 精品成人网 | 日韩黄色在线视频 | 国产电影一区二区 | 狠狠色狠色综合曰曰 | a黄视频| 白天操夜夜操 | 一级黄色毛片视频 | 99精品视频在线这里只有 | 免费成人高清 | 欧美精品国产综合久久 | 国产综合视频 | 五月婷婷导航 | 天天色综合社区 | 亚洲欧美日韩精品一区 | 九九精品视频一区二区三区 | 欧美一级毛片在线看视频 |