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  商務英語寫作中各種標點符號的用法
[ 2006-03-15 17:48 ]

別看標點符號小,用處真不少。用錯了標點可是會引起誤解呢!讓下面這些給你提個醒吧!

1. 句號 Period [.]
用以表示一個句子的結束:
Hockey is a popular sport in Canada.
The federal government is based in Ottawa.

用在縮寫中:
B.C. is the province located on the West Coast.
Dr. Bethune was a Canadian who worked in China.
The company is located at 888 Bay St. in Toronto.
It is 4:00 p.m. in Halifax right now.

2. 問號 Question Mark [?]
在句子的結尾使用問號表示是直接疑問句:How many provinces are there in Canada?

注意:在間接疑問句結尾不要加問號:
The teacher asked the class a question.
Do not ask me why.

3. 嘆號 Exclamation Mark [!]
在句子的結尾使用嘆號表示驚訝、興奮等情緒:
We won the Stanley Cup!
The forest is on fire!

4. 逗號 Comma [,]
句子中的停頓:Therefore, we should write a letter to the prime minister.

在疑問句中引出說話人:"I can come today," she said, "but not tomorrow."

排列三個或以上的名詞:Ontario, Quebec, and B.C. are the three biggest provinces.

引出定語從句:Emily Carr, who was born in 1871, was a great painter.

5. 單引號 Apostrophe [']
表示所有:This is David's computer.
These are the player's things. (Things that belong to the player)

Note: 對于復數形式的名詞,只加'
These are the players' things. (Things that belong to the players)

縮寫I don't know how to fix it.

6. 引號Quotation Marks ["]
直接引出某人說的話:
The prime minister said, "We will win the election."
"I can come today," she said, "but not tomorrow."

7. 冒號Colon [:]
引出一系列名詞:There are three positions in hockey: goalie, defense, and forward.
引出一個較長的引語:The prime minister said: "We will fight. We will not give up. We will win the next election."

8. 分號Semicolon [;]
將兩個相關的句子連接起來:The festival is very popular; people from all over the world visit each year.

和逗號一同使用引出一系列名詞:The three biggest cities in Canada are Toronto, Ontario; Montreal, Quebec; and Vancouver, B.C.

9. 破折號Dash [-]
在一個句子前作總結:Mild, wet, and cloudy - these are the characteristics of weather in Vancouver.

在一個句子的前面或后面加入額外的注釋:The children - Pierre, Laura, and Ashley - went to the store. Most Canadians - but not all - voted in the last election.

表示某人在說話過程中被打斷:The woman said, "I want to ask - " when the earthquake began to shake the room.

10. 連字符Hyphen [-]
連接兩個單詞:sweet-smelling; fire-resistant
將前綴:anti-Canadian; non-contact
在數字中使用:one-quarter; twenty-three

 
 
 




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