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“諾貝爾文學獎”花落土耳其
[ 2006-10-13 10:08 ]

奧罕·帕慕克是享譽國際文壇的土耳其作家,評論家多將他與普魯斯特、托馬斯·曼、博爾赫斯等大師相提并論,獲得諾貝爾文學獎對他來說乃是實至名歸。評委會稱帕穆克的作品“在尋找故鄉的憂郁靈魂時,發現了文化沖突和融合中的新的象征”。不過,在選評時,評獎委員會對他是否能獲獎曾充滿爭議,其原因是:他在今年初公開發表言論,稱20世紀對亞美尼亞和庫爾德人的種族屠殺事件中土耳其有罪,帕慕克因此將被土耳其送上法庭。

相關鏈接 美國七旬翁獲諾貝爾經濟學獎

 

 

Turkey's best-known novelist Orhan Pamuk won the 2006 Nobel prize for Literature on Thursday.

Turkey's best-known novelist Orhan Pamuk, who faced trial this year for insulting his country, won the 2006 Nobel prize for Literature on Thursday in a decision some critics called politically charged.

In a what was seen as a test case for freedom of speech in Turkey, Pamuk was tried for insulting "Turkishness" after telling a Swiss paper last year that 1 million Armenians had died in Turkey during World War I and 30,000 Kurds had perished in recent decades.

Though the court dismissed the charges on a technicality, other writers and journalists are still being prosecuted under the article and can face a jail sentence of up to three years.

"With all due respect to Orhan Pamuk, whose books I read and like, I believe his comments on the Armenian genocide have been influential in his winning this prize," said Suat Kiniklioglu, an Ankara-based political analyst.

"There is a political dimension to all this. I do not believe he was chosen purely on the basis of his artistic capacity," Kiniklioglu said.

Pamuk, 54, shot to fame with novels that explore Turkey's complex identity through its rich imperial past.

But his criticism of modern Turkey's failure to confront darker episodes of that past has turned him more recently into a symbol of free thought both for the literary world and for the European Union, which Ankara wants to join.

"What I said is not an insult, it is the truth. But what if it is wrong? Right or wrong, do people not have the right to express their ideas peacefully?" Pamuk asked during the trial.

EU Enlargement Commissioner Olli Rehn celebrated Pamuk's award as a triumph for free speech.

"Today's Nobel Prize is good news for world literature, but also good news for artistic freedom and for freedom of expression," he said in a statement.

(Agencies)

Vocabulary:
 

Armenian: 亞美尼亞人

genocide: 大屠殺

identity: 特征

(英語點津陳蓓編輯)

 
 

 

 

 
 

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