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A brief history of Deaflympics
[ 2007-01-08 16:14 ]
夏奧會(huì)、冬奧會(huì)和殘奧會(huì)可以說是盡人皆知，相比起來，聾奧會(huì)的“名聲”也許就沒那么響亮了。然而聾奧會(huì)是世界上發(fā)展最迅速的體育賽事之一。相對于“殘奧會(huì)”來說，聾奧會(huì)還是“父輩級”的，自1924年國際聾人體育聯(lián)合會(huì)首次組織聾人運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)至今，已有80多年的歷史。第一屆聾人運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)于1924年在巴黎舉辦，現(xiàn)已舉辦了20屆。1949年增加了冬季聾奧會(huì)。聾奧會(huì)的比賽項(xiàng)目和健全人的比賽項(xiàng)目差不多，如籃球、排球、田徑、體操和游泳等。有區(qū)別的是，選手在起跑時(shí)不用發(fā)令槍，而是用旗子來指揮。除此之外，聽力殘疾的人不能參加射擊、射箭比賽。
 In the years prior to 1924, international sports provided limited opportunities for young Deaf people. Indeed there were very few national federations to provide sporting competitions for the Deaf. Mr. Eugéne Rubens-Alcais, a Deaf Frenchman, worked very hard to encourage six official national federations, then in existence, to accept the idea and to take part in the International Silent Games, a Deaf version of the Olympic Games.
Deaf sporting leaders assembled at the Cafe de la Porte Doree, 275 Avenue Daumesnil, near the Bois de Vincennes in Paris on the 16th August, 1924. This meeting agreed to establish an organization called the "International Committee of Silent Sports" (CISS) to establish a union between all Deaf sporting federations and to draft statues for this organisation to institute and control the quadrennial Games. This historic meeting heralded the commencement of the Deaflympic Games movement. The first games was held in Paris in 1924, making it the oldest among the disabled sports organizations. It also receives official recognition and patronage from the International Olympic Committee.
The first Winter Deaflympic Games (formerly named International Winter Silent Games and Winter World Deaf Games) were staged in Seefeld, Austria in 1949.Thirty-three athletes from five nations take part.
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