日韩精品久久一区二区三区_亚洲色图p_亚洲综合在线最大成人_国产中出在线观看_日韩免费_亚洲综合在线一区

您現(xiàn)在的位置: Language Tips> Olympics> Encyclopedia  
 





 
History of Swimming
[ 2007-01-24 15:45 ]

 
The English are considered the first modern society to develop swimming as a sport. By 1837, regular swimming competitions were being held in London's six artificial pools, organized by the National Swimming Society in England. As the sport grew in popularity many more pools were built, and when a new governing body, the Amateur Swimming Association of Great Britain, was organized in 1880, it numbered more than 300 member clubs.

In 1896, swimming became an Olympic sport for men with the 100 metres and 1500 metres freestyle competitions held in open water. Soon after, as swimming gained popularity, more freestyle events were added, followed by the backstroke, breaststroke, butterfly and finally, the individual medley.

The first modern Olympic Games had only four swimming events, three of them freestyle. The second Olympics in Paris in 1900 included three unusual swimming events. One used an obstacle course; another was a test of underwater swimming endurance; the third was a 4,000-metre event, the longest competitive swimming event ever. None of the three was ever used in the Olympics again.

For a variety of reasons, women were excluded from swimming in the first several Olympic Games. In 1896 and again in 1906, women could not participate because the developer of the modern games, Baron Pierre de Coubertin, held firmly to the assumption, common in the Victorian era, that women were too frail to engage in competitive sports. It was only at the 1912 Games when women's swimming made its debut at the prompting of the group that later became known as the International Olympic Committee.

From the humble beginning with four swimming events, the Olympics have developed to 32 swimming races, 16 for men and 16 for women. The Special Olympics, competitive swimming for people with disabilities, has 22 events for men and 22 for women.

現(xiàn)代游泳運(yùn)動起源于英國。17世紀(jì)60年代,英國不少地區(qū)的游泳活動就開展得相當(dāng)活躍。1828年,英國在利物浦喬治碼頭修造了第一個室內(nèi)游泳池,這種泳池到19世紀(jì)30年代,在英國各大市城相繼出現(xiàn)。1837年,在英國倫敦成立了第一個游泳組織,同時舉辦了英國最早的游泳比賽。

1896年游泳被列為奧運(yùn)會競賽項目時,不分泳姿,是真正的“自由式”,只有100米、500米、1200米3個項目。1900年第2屆奧運(yùn)會,將仰泳分出;1904年第3屆奧運(yùn)會,又分出蛙泳。1912年第5屆奧運(yùn)會,女子游泳被列為比賽項目。1956年第16屆奧運(yùn)會,又增加了蝶泳,從此定型為4種泳姿。在此后不斷的發(fā)展中,先后出現(xiàn)了自由泳、俯泳、仰泳、蝶泳、蛙泳、混合泳和接力(自由泳與混合泳)6大項32個小項。而今,游泳已成為奧運(yùn)會上僅次于田徑的金牌大戶,成為當(dāng)今世界各國爭相角逐的體育競技大舞臺。

(Agencies)   



點(diǎn)擊查看更多奧運(yùn)百科  

 

 
 

 

 

 
 

48小時內(nèi)最熱門

     
  女孩的心思誰能猜:Suspended from class
  各種各樣的“錢”
  “搶鏡頭”怎么說
  姚明婚后打算:備戰(zhàn)奧運(yùn)第一

本頻道最新推薦

     
  Cultural achievements of the ancient Olympics
  Former IOC president: Beijing 2008 will be best-ever Games
  Olympic Opening Ceremony tickets getting hot
  5th BEIJING 2008 Olympic Cultural Festival to kick off
  The boxer Diagoras






主站蜘蛛池模板: 久久激情av| 91看片入口 | 国产精品第一国产精品 | 一级毛片丰满 出奶水 | 免费午夜电影 | 国产99精品一区二区三区免费 | 久久五月天婷婷 | 成人不卡在线 | 国产专区欧美 | 欧洲精品在线视频 | 婷婷在线视频 | 国产精品亚欧美一区二区三区 | 亚洲码欧美码一区二区三区 | 日韩av电影免费看 | 美女羞羞网站妖精视频 | 亚洲欧美在线观看 | 午夜剧场在线免费观看 | 日韩一级在线播放 | 国产在线伊人 | 国产香蕉视频在线观看 | 日韩黄色精品视频 | 一级视频在线 | 国产午夜精品理论片免费观看 | 天天躁天天碰天天看 | 成年人在线看片 | 午夜精品在线视频 | 精品一区二区三区四区 | 在线观看欧美成人 | 色播开心网 | 国产福利91精品一区二区三区 | 成人app色深夜福利 欧美电影一区 | 一个看片免费视频www | 亚洲欧美在线视频免费 | 日韩国产一区二区 | 成人永久在线 | 亚洲精品aⅴ | 欧美日韩久久久 | 日本精品久久久久中文字幕 | 午夜色视频在线观看 | 日韩成人 | 免费国产免费福利视频 |