日韩精品久久一区二区三区_亚洲色图p_亚洲综合在线最大成人_国产中出在线观看_日韩免费_亚洲综合在线一区

您現在的位置: > Language Tips > Audio & Video > Special Speed News  
 





 
Weak evidence for school uniform policies in US
[ 2007-07-19 10:18 ]

        

        Download

 

This is the VOA Special English Education Report.

In 1999, twelve percent of public elementary schools in the United States required students to wear uniforms. Just three years later, estimates were almost double that.

Some middle and high schools have also joined the movement. Yet studies find mixed results from requiring uniforms. And some schools have turned away from such policies.

Supporters believe dressing the same creates a better learning environment and safer schools. The school district in Long Beach, California, was the first in the country to require uniforms in all elementary and middle schools.

That was in 1994. The example helped build national interest in uniforms as a way to deal with school violence and improve learning.

Findings in Long Beach suggested that the policy resulted in fewer behavior problems and better attendance. But researcher Viktoria Stamison has looked at those findings. She says they were based only on opinions about the effects of uniforms.

She says other steps taken at the same time to improve schools in Long Beach and statewide could have influenced the findings. The district increased punishments for misbehavior. And California passed a law to reduce class sizes.

Her report is among several in a book published last year called "Uniforms in Public Schools: A Decade of Research and Debate."

In Florida, for example, researcher Sharon Pate found that uniforms seemed to improve behavior and reduce violence. In Texas, Eloise Hughes found fewer discipline problems among students required to wear uniforms, but no effect on attendance.

Sociologist David Brunsma has studied school uniform policies since 1998. He collected the reports in the book. In his own study, he found that reading and mathematics performance dropped after a school in rural Pennsylvania required uniforms.

Political and community pressures may persuade schools to go to uniforms to improve learning. But David Brunsma and others believe there is not enough evidence of a direct relationship. In fact, he says requiring uniforms may even increase discipline problems.

But researchers also say studies of uniform policies are often scientifically limited. They say more work is needed to get better information.

And that's the VOA Special English Education Report, written by Nancy Steinbach. For more on this debate, go to voaspecialenglish.com. I'm Steve Ember.

點擊進入更多VOA慢速

(來源:VOA  英語點津姍姍編輯)

 
 
相關文章 Related Stories
 
Students don't like being told what to wear
         
 
 
 
 
 
         

 

 

 
 

48小時內最熱門

     

本頻道最新推薦

     
  Weak evidence for school uniform policies in US
  Bernanke foresees subdued growth but no recession
  《欲望城市》(精講之八)
  US dollar seen as weak, declining further
  A high school reunion in Chicago

論壇熱貼

     
  音像店的地道譯法
  親戚中的大,小,二等等怎么翻譯啊?
  如何用英語表達“逼平”?
  how to say "豬瘟"?
  “不服” 怎么翻譯!
  請問肥水不留外人田怎么翻譯?






主站蜘蛛池模板: 成人免费一区二区三区视频网站 | 自拍偷拍亚洲视频 | 春色www视频在线观看 | 九九九九九九精品任你躁 | 精品国产91乱码一区二区三区 | 色125综合网 | 午夜小视频免费观看 | 国产成人综合在线观看网站 | 亚洲天堂免费视频 | 欧美vide| 国产日韩欧美亚洲 | 午夜影视在线观看 | 在线色 | 成人精品国产 | 一级做a爱过程免费视频麻豆 | 波多野结衣一区二区在线 | 国产女人成人精品视频 | 激情视频自拍 | 日本aaa级片| 影音先锋中文字幕一区 | 黄色网址av| 国产αv| 久久久久久99 | 亚洲精品国产第一综合99久久 | 中文字幕精品一区二区三区精品 | 五月色电影 | 欧美日韩亚洲综合另类ac | 欧美一区 | 亚洲黄色免费 | aaa在线| 欧美成人18性 | 亚洲一区二区三区四区精品 | 国产精品福利在线 | 激情视频区 | 成人av一区| 亚洲一区在线观看视频 | 丁香婷婷网| 色噜噜色噜噜天天拍一拍 | 看一天影院宅急看在线观看 | 欧美簧片 | 日韩精品一区二区免费视频 |