日韩精品久久一区二区三区_亚洲色图p_亚洲综合在线最大成人_国产中出在线观看_日韩免费_亚洲综合在线一区

 
 
 

Angolan constitution assures smooth presidential transition

2012-04-19 15:41

 

Get Flash Player

Download

Details can make a difference when it comes to writing a constitution. That's the opinion of legal expert André Thomashausen when asked about Angola. Thomashausen is the director of the University of South Africa's Institute of Foreign and Comparative Law.

He focuses on what he considers to be the most important detail of Angola's constitution: the president is no longer chosen by direct vote. Instead, the presidency goes to the leading candidate of the party that won the country's general elections.

"That's something original," he said. "There isn't any other constitution in the world that does it."

South Africa has a similar approach, though it provides a role for the National Assembly in the naming of the president.

For example in 2009, the African National Congress, the ANC, won the elections, and the National Assembly chose the party's leader, Jacob Zuma, to head the government.

"In constitutional law," Thomashausen explained, "the question always lies in the technicalities. Although this appears to be a ritual, it underlines the assembly's supremacy and of its deputies, that are elected by the people...And here in South Africa, the same assembly that chooses the president can also ask for his resignation with a simple majority...And that doesn't happen in Angola. Angola can only remove his president after a very complicated procedure."

Thomashausen said technically, Angola has one of the "most modern and perfect" constitutions. Angolan President José Eduardo dos Santos calls the document "genuinely national" and "original".

The document includes 244 articles including chapters about the parameters of citizens' fundamental rights as well as their social and economic rights.

Professor of Law at the University of Lisbon in Portugal Jorge Miranda says it also gives more power to the President of Angola:

"There is a contradiction in the constitution regarding the fundamental rights and the guarantee of constitutionality, and presidential rights," he said. "The way rights are limited is an important guarantee of fundamental rights. And if there isn't a limitation of the executive's power, fundamental liberties may be at risk."

According to the Angolan constitution, the president simultaneously holds executive power as the head of State, and is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. He can make key government appointments including judges to the Constitutional Court or the Supreme Court and pardon or commute sentences. He is the only one who can ratify international treaties.

Thomashausen said the public should have more influence on the selection of the president and his power.

"There is a difficulty in Angola's new system," he said. "The characteristics of a presidential system are all embodied in the figure of the president, but he is not directly elected by the voters, who could have a choice."

Thomashausen said it's important for Angolans to have the ability to choose a president from one party, and a National Assembly from another.

Constitutional experts say it's an important part of the foundation of many democracies: a clear separation of power between the executive, the judiciary and the legislature. Together, they act as a system of "checks and balances" that monitor each other's' actions, helping to keep a democracy from becoming a dictatorship.

Related stories:

Angola's Leila Lopes wins Miss Universe

International aid for the Horn of Africa

Remembering a congressman and his efforts to help Africa

Series of pacts with Angola signed

(來(lái)源:VOA 編輯:旭燕)

 
中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津版權(quán)說(shuō)明:凡注明來(lái)源為“中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津:XXX(署名)”的原創(chuàng)作品,除與中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)簽署英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津內(nèi)容授權(quán)協(xié)議的網(wǎng)站外,其他任何網(wǎng)站或單位未經(jīng)允許不得非法盜鏈、轉(zhuǎn)載和使用,違者必究。如需使用,請(qǐng)與010-84883561聯(lián)系;凡本網(wǎng)注明“來(lái)源:XXX(非英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津)”的作品,均轉(zhuǎn)載自其它媒體,目的在于傳播更多信息,其他媒體如需轉(zhuǎn)載,請(qǐng)與稿件來(lái)源方聯(lián)系,如產(chǎn)生任何問(wèn)題與本網(wǎng)無(wú)關(guān);本網(wǎng)所發(fā)布的歌曲、電影片段,版權(quán)歸原作者所有,僅供學(xué)習(xí)與研究,如果侵權(quán),請(qǐng)?zhí)峁┌鏅?quán)證明,以便盡快刪除。

中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)雙語(yǔ)新聞

掃描左側(cè)二維碼

添加Chinadaily_Mobile
你想看的我們這兒都有!

中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)雙語(yǔ)手機(jī)報(bào)

點(diǎn)擊左側(cè)圖標(biāo)查看訂閱方式

中國(guó)首份雙語(yǔ)手機(jī)報(bào)
學(xué)英語(yǔ)看資訊一個(gè)都不能少!

關(guān)注和訂閱

本文相關(guān)閱讀
人氣排行
搜熱詞
 
 
精華欄目
 

閱讀

詞匯

視聽(tīng)

翻譯

口語(yǔ)

合作

 

關(guān)于我們 | 聯(lián)系方式 | 招聘信息

Copyright by chinadaily.com.cn. All rights reserved. None of this material may be used for any commercial or public use. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. 版權(quán)聲明:本網(wǎng)站所刊登的中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津內(nèi)容,版權(quán)屬中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)所有,未經(jīng)協(xié)議授權(quán),禁止下載使用。 歡迎愿意與本網(wǎng)站合作的單位或個(gè)人與我們聯(lián)系。

電話:8610-84883645

傳真:8610-84883500

Email: [email protected]

主站蜘蛛池模板: 日韩午夜影院 | 成人网免费视频 | 亚洲成人精品久久 | 日本瑟瑟| 小明台湾www永久视频 | 国产精品一区二区免费 | 国产一区二区三区免费观看 | 免费一区二区三区 | 午夜资源 | 91社区在线高清 | 天天操天天插 | 九九视频在线看精品 | 色人阁久久 | 日韩在线免费看网站 | 2019中文字幕视频 | 国产网站免费视频 | 丁香婷婷综合五月六月 | 久久精品欧美一区二区三区不卡 | 亚洲综合在线一区 | 亚洲精品黄色 | 欧美日韩性高爱潮视频 | 国产欧美在线观看视频 | 黑人狂躁日本妞无码A片 | 亚洲精品午夜一区二区 | 日韩欧美亚洲一区 | 国产福利视频在线观看 | 美女福利视频国产免费观看 | 久久高清免费视频 | 亚洲 欧美日韩 国产 中文 | 亚洲精品无| 欧美一级二级三级 | 久久久网站亚洲第一 | 亚洲成色 | 67194国产精品免费观看 | 国产福利自产拍在线观看 | 国产不卡免费 | 日本看片一区二区三区高清 | 亚洲日本中文字幕永久 | 久久综合九色综合网站 | 俄罗斯厕所偷窥视频 | 成人欧美视频在线观看 |