日韩精品久久一区二区三区_亚洲色图p_亚洲综合在线最大成人_国产中出在线观看_日韩免费_亚洲综合在线一区

 
 
 

當前位置: Language Tips> 雙語新聞

WHO公布全球最愛喝酒榜 英國未進前十

World's heaviest drinking countries revealed - and the UK doesn't even make the top 10

中國日報網 2014-07-23 17:08

 

WHO公布全球最愛喝酒榜 英國未進前十

點擊進入iNews

查看原文

People in the UK are among the most prolific drinkers in the world, according to a report released by the World Health Organisation (WHO).

Britons over the age of 15 on average drink 11.6 litres of pure alcohol a year, according to the “Global status report on alcohol and health 2014”.

The report provides country profiles for alcohol consumption in the 194 WHO member states, looking at the resulting impact on public health and policy responses.

And it reveals that the harmful use of alcohol causes 3.3 million deaths a year worldwide.

Europe is the region with the highest consumption of alcohol per person, making up the entire top 10.

Belarus takes the top spot, with people on average drinking 17.5 litres of pure alcohol a year, followed by the Republic of Moldova where the figure is 16.8 litres.

Australia and Canada also have high levels of alcohol consumption, with people on average drinking 12.2 and 10.2 litres a year respectively.

In the United States the figure is marginally lower at 9.2 litres.

But in northern Africa and the Middle East, the average figure is less than 2.5 litres of alcohol per person, with many countries having figures below one litre.

The average figure globally is 6.2 litres of pure alcohol per person per year.

But as less than half the world population (38.3 per cent) actually drinks alcohol, this means that those who do drink consume on average 17 litres of pure alcohol annually, the report said.

The WHO warned that alcohol consumption increases the risk of developing more than 200 diseases, including liver cirrhosis and some cancers.

Dr Oleg Chestnov, WHO assistant director-general for non-communicable diseases and mental health, said: “More needs to be done to protect populations from the negative health consequences of alcohol consumption.

"The report clearly shows that there is no room for complacency when it comes to reducing the harmful use of alcohol.”

The report also points out that a higher percentage of deaths among men than among women are from alcohol-related causes - 7.6 per cent of men's deaths and four per cent of women's deaths - though there is evidence that women may be more vulnerable to some alcohol-related health conditions compared to men.

Dr Shekhar Saxena, director for mental health and substance abuse at WHO, said: “We found that worldwide about 16 per cent of drinkers engage in heavy episodic drinking - often referred to as 'binge-drinking' - which is the most harmful to health.

"Lower-income groups are more affected by the social and health consequences of alcohol. They often lack quality health care and are less protected by functional family or community networks."

The report also highlights the need for action by countries including national leadership to develop policies to reduce harmful use of alcohol, national awareness-raising activities and health services to deliver prevention and treatment services, in particular increasing prevention, treatment and care for patients and their families, and supporting initiatives for screening and brief interventions.

The figures represent the average amount of pure alcohol consumed per capita in each country between 2008 and 2010.

查看譯文

世界衛生組織公布的一項報告顯示,英國飲酒者的酗酒量是世界上最高的之一。

《2014年全球酒精與健康狀況報告》稱,15歲以上的英國人年人均攝入酒精11.6升。

該報告提供了世界衛生組織194個成員國的酒精消耗量數據,并研究飲酒對公眾健康和政策效果的影響。

該報告稱全球每年酒精濫用會導致330萬人喪失生命。

歐洲的年人均酒精消耗量居首位,報告中前十的國家均在歐洲。

白俄羅斯居首位,年人均攝入純酒精量為17.5升,緊隨其后的是摩爾多瓦共和國,16.8升。

澳大利亞和加拿大的酒精消耗量也很高,分別為每年人均12.2升和10.2升。

美國人的人均攝入量略低,為9.2升。

但是在北非和中東,人均酒精攝入量低于2.5升,這些地區的許多國家甚至低于1升。

全球的年人均酒精攝入量為6.2升。

但介于全球不到一半的人(即38.3%)會飲酒,報道指出,這意味著飲酒者每年平均消耗17升純酒精。

世界衛生組織發出警告,飲用酒精會增加200多種疾病的病發幾率,包括肝硬化和某些癌癥。

世界衛生組織總干事的助手,奧列格·切斯諾夫博士負責非傳染性疾病和心理健康,他說:“我們需要做出更多努力,來保護人民免與酒精攝入帶來的不良健康影響。”

“這份報告清楚地表明在減少酒精過量攝入方面,我們決不能掉以輕心。”

報告也指出,男性因飲酒導致的死亡率比女性死亡率高,男性為7.6%,女性為4%,盡管有研究稱,相比于男性,女性更易罹患由酒精引發的疾病。

世界衛生組織心理健康和藥物濫用方面的主管,舍哈爾·薩克斯內博士說:“我們發現全球大約16%的飲酒者參與短暫性狂飲,他們被稱為‘酗酒者’,這是最損害健康的。”

“低收入群體更易受到酒精帶來的社會和健康問題的影響。他們通常缺乏優質的醫療保障,而且很少有和睦的家庭和社區機構的保護。”

這份報告也強調國家需采取措施,領導層應該制定政策來減少使用酒精帶來的危害,通過開展宣傳活動,提高民眾意識,組織衛生活動,提供預防和治療服務,尤其是要加強治療,關心病人,對病人及其家屬進行有效的預防知識普及。同時倡導疾病篩查和短暫的介入治療。

這些數據呈現了從2008年到2012年間每個國家的人均純酒精消耗量。

掃一掃,關注微博微信

WHO公布全球最愛喝酒榜 英國未進前十 WHO公布全球最愛喝酒榜 英國未進前十

(譯者 秋意濃 編輯 高晴)

 
中國日報網英語點津版權說明:凡注明來源為“中國日報網英語點津:XXX(署名)”的原創作品,除與中國日報網簽署英語點津內容授權協議的網站外,其他任何網站或單位未經允許不得非法盜鏈、轉載和使用,違者必究。如需使用,請與010-84883561聯系;凡本網注明“來源:XXX(非英語點津)”的作品,均轉載自其它媒體,目的在于傳播更多信息,其他媒體如需轉載,請與稿件來源方聯系,如產生任何問題與本網無關;本網所發布的歌曲、電影片段,版權歸原作者所有,僅供學習與研究,如果侵權,請提供版權證明,以便盡快刪除。

中國日報網雙語新聞

掃描左側二維碼

添加Chinadaily_Mobile
你想看的我們這兒都有!

中國日報雙語手機報

點擊左側圖標查看訂閱方式

中國首份雙語手機報
學英語看資訊一個都不能少!

關注和訂閱

本文相關閱讀
人氣排行
熱搜詞
 
 
精華欄目
 

閱讀

詞匯

視聽

翻譯

口語

合作

 

關于我們 | 聯系方式 | 招聘信息

Copyright by chinadaily.com.cn. All rights reserved. None of this material may be used for any commercial or public use. Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited. 版權聲明:本網站所刊登的中國日報網英語點津內容,版權屬中國日報網所有,未經協議授權,禁止下載使用。 歡迎愿意與本網站合作的單位或個人與我們聯系。

電話:8610-84883645

傳真:8610-84883500

Email: [email protected]

主站蜘蛛池模板: 四虎亚洲 | 91丨九色丨国产 | 精品一卡2卡三卡4卡乱码免费 | 朋友不在家 | 亚洲欧美无人区乱码 | 成人国产精品免费视频不卡 | 一二三区av| 国产在线一区二区三区 | 欧美日韩不卡在线 | 久久精品一区二区三区四区 | 国产久视频 | 欧美大片在线观看 | 日韩视频二区 | 国产精品观看在线亚洲人成网 | 99精品久久| 欧美亚洲一区二区三区四区 | 亚洲日本香蕉 | 91网站在线观看视频 | 日韩在线aⅴ免费视频 | 国产成人无码网站m3u8 | 久久狠狠色狠狠色综合 | 国模沟沟一区二区三区 | 国产精品久久久久久久网站 | 一区二区三区在线视频播放 | 91青青国产在线观看免费 | 114美女做爰视频在线 | 99精品国产一区二区青青牛奶 | 99精品国产一区二区青青牛奶 | 欧美人xx | 天天色图片 | 国产偷国产偷亚洲高清在线 | 很黄很污的网站 | 一区二区三区高清视频在线观看 | 国产精品成人观看视频国产 | 中文字幕视频在线 | 国产xxxx搡xxxxx搡麻豆 | 成人免费毛片在线观看 | 国产成人小视频在线观看 | 99热久久66是国产免费 | 亚洲自拍偷拍在线 | 免费在线亚洲视频 |