5. 卵子黑市
black market for human eggs

請(qǐng)看例句：

Business in the underground market for human eggs is flourishing and becomes a serious problem in the Chinese mainland.
內(nèi)地面臨卵子黑市交易盛行這一嚴(yán)峻問題。

據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，2015年我國不孕不育患者已超過4000萬(more than 40m people in China have been diagnosed as infertile)，需要輔助生殖技術(shù)(assisted reproductive technology)助孕的育齡婦女約為300萬。由于正規(guī)的卵子庫(ovum bank)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不能滿足需求，卵子黑市交易(business in the underground/black market for human eggs)有了可乘之機(jī)。"取卵機(jī)構(gòu)"向急迫的不孕夫婦宣傳其秘密服務(wù)("egg collection" agencies advertise their underground services to desperate infertile couples)，同時(shí)年輕女性，特別是大學(xué)生被這個(gè)能賺取高額回報(bào)的機(jī)會(huì)所誘惑(be lured by the prospect of earning substantial sums of money in payment)。

據(jù)報(bào)道，在北京大學(xué)第三醫(yī)院生殖醫(yī)學(xué)中心附近，關(guān)于"捐卵(egg donation)"或"代孕(surrogacy)"的街頭廣告隨處可見，京滬高校的網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上也充斥著類似廣告。捐卵者一般都要受過良好教育且顏值要高(donors are generally expected to be well-educated and attractive)，可獲得的報(bào)酬在2至6萬元。很多捐卵者都來自低收入群體(low income groups)，因?yàn)榫杪咽且环N輕松賺快錢的方式(a quick and easy way to make money)，不少人已"捐過3、4次"。然而，取卵過程可能會(huì)危及捐贈(zèng)者的健康(the egg retrieval procedure might put donors in danger)，引發(fā)并發(fā)癥(cause complications)。

北京春林律師事務(wù)所主任龐九林對(duì)記者表示，中介組織所進(jìn)行的買賣卵子活動(dòng)已構(gòu)成犯罪，進(jìn)行取卵的相關(guān)醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)也屬非法行醫(yī)(illegal medicine practice)。衛(wèi)生部2003年修訂的《人類輔助生殖技術(shù)規(guī)范》中明確規(guī)定，禁止一切商業(yè)化卵子捐贈(zèng)和提取行為(ban all commercial egg donation and extraction)，贈(zèng)卵只限于試管嬰兒治療中的剩余卵子(only eggs leftover from women who have undergone vitro fertilization treatments can be donated)，嚴(yán)禁買賣卵子。然而，目前的法規(guī)只規(guī)定了對(duì)參與捐卵生意的醫(yī)療機(jī)構(gòu)的處罰措施(current regulations only stipulate penalties for medical institutions who are involved in the egg donation business)，卻未明確對(duì)參與交易的其他個(gè)人或機(jī)構(gòu)的處罰。

[相關(guān)詞匯]

試管嬰兒 test-tube baby

人工授精 artificial insemination

胚胎移植 embryo transfer

人工流產(chǎn) induced abortion

妊娠反應(yīng) pregnancy reaction