大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試的翻譯題目中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)文化、歷史以及經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)方面的內(nèi)容，我們今天就總結(jié)了這幾個(gè)方面的一些常用表達(dá)，助力大家備考四六級(jí)。

【文化類】

1.發(fā)源地：birthplace

2.文化遺址：the culture site

3.象征：the symbol of...

4.見證、經(jīng)歷：witness

5.杰作：masterpiece

6.世界文化遺產(chǎn)名錄：lists of World Cultural Heritage

7.奠基者：founder

8.著名的：renowned

9.文明：civilization

10.吉祥物：mascot

11.吉利的：auspicious

12.紀(jì)念：commemorate

13.由......組成：comprise of

14.追溯到：date back to

15.繼承：inherit

16.發(fā)揚(yáng)：carry forward/promote

17.傳統(tǒng)的：traditional

18.特征：characteristic

19.獨(dú)特的：unique

20.特產(chǎn)：specialty

21.民間的：folk

22.傳說(shuō)的：legendary

23.名垂青史：win someone’s place in history

24.文化交流：cultural exchange

25.元素：element

【歷史類】

1.皇室的：imperial

2.朝代：dynasty

3.妃嬪：concubine

4.歷史的：historic

5.慶典：celebration

6.祭祀：sacrifice

7.等級(jí)制度：hierarchy system

8.在......的鼎盛時(shí)期：flourishing period

9.儒家的：Confucian

10.瓷器：porcelain

11.象形文字：pictographic character

12.原始社會(huì)：primitive society

13.封建的：feudal

14.古老的：ancient

15.革命：revolution

16.愛國(guó)的：patriotic

17.迄今為止：up till now

18.興起于......：prosper in...

19.閉關(guān)政策：exclusion policy

20.大使：ambassador

21.帝國(guó)：empire

22.搖籃：cradle

23.發(fā)源于：originate from...

24.統(tǒng)一：unify

25.發(fā)掘：evacuate

26.遺跡：relic

27.神話：myth

【經(jīng)濟(jì)類】

1.改革開放：reform and opening-up

2.合資企業(yè)：joint venture

3.私營(yíng)企業(yè)：private enterprise

4.購(gòu)買力：purchasing power

5.通貨膨脹：inflation

6.附加值的：value-added

7.穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策：a prudent monetary policy

8.預(yù)算：budget

9.資金：capital

10.社會(huì)福利：social welfare

11.財(cái)政的：fiscal

12.經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)節(jié)：economic regulation

13.公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)：fair competition

14.收支平衡：balance of revenue and expenditure

15.技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)：technology-intensive industry

16.勞動(dòng)密集型產(chǎn)業(yè)：labor-intensive industry

17.出口：export

18.進(jìn)口：import

19.專利：patent

20.退休金：pension

21.生產(chǎn)力：productivity

22.大蕭條：recession

23.零售：retail

24.銷售額：sales volume

25.長(zhǎng)期國(guó)債：long-term government bonds

26.供給：supply

27.增長(zhǎng)兩倍：triple

28.城鎮(zhèn)化：urbanization

29.房地產(chǎn)：real estate

【社會(huì)發(fā)展】

1.實(shí)施：implement

2.推行：carry out

3.教育體制：educational system

4.科教興國(guó)：rejuvenate our country through science and education

5.把......放在優(yōu)先發(fā)展的戰(zhàn)略地位：place strategic priority on...

6.共同努力：joint effort

7.就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)：job opportunity

8.緩解：relieve

9.改善：improve

10.輝煌的成就：brilliant achievements

11.初步成效：initial effect

12.投入使用：be put into use

13.自然資源豐富：rich natural resources

14.人才資源：human resources

15.重要指標(biāo)：key index

16.使豐富：enrich

17.著手解決：deal with

18.一帶一路：the Belt and Road

（來(lái)源：有道考神，編輯：Helen）