日韩精品久久一区二区三区_亚洲色图p_亚洲综合在线最大成人_国产中出在线观看_日韩免费_亚洲综合在线一区

English 中文網 漫畫網 愛新聞iNews 翻譯論壇
中國網站品牌欄目(頻道)
當前位置: Language Tips > Special Speed News VOA慢速

The making of a strongman

[ 2011-02-28 12:48]     字號 [] [] []  
免費訂閱30天China Daily雙語新聞手機報:移動用戶編輯短信CD至106580009009

The making of a strongman

This is IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English.

Moammar Gadhafi came to power in Libya on September 1st, 1969. He led a military overthrow while King Idris was away. Early relations with the United States were generally good, says Bruce St John, the author of seven books on Libya.

BRUCE ST JOHN: "In the early years, he was very much focused on Arab nationalism, Arab unity, Arab socialism. And in fact, the United States government in the first two or three years -- maybe even until 1974 -- there were people in the United States government who thought we could work with the man and work with his regime. It was only later that he began to employ terrorist-type techniques, not only in North Africa and the Middle East, but eventually throughout the world."

Colonel Gadhafi distrusted his own generals, so over the years he built up special brigades. He built these forces with his sons and members of the military loyal to his native tribe and its allies. He also brought in foreign forces -- African mercenaries.

During the 1970s, he tried to unite Libya with other Arab countries. Experts say that was also when he began to provide aid to what some governments considered terrorist organizations. These included the Irish Republican Army and the Abu Nidal Group.

The making of a strongman

Relations with the United States fell to an all-time low during the 1980s when Ronald Reagan was president. He called Colonel Gadhafi "the mad dog of the Middle East."

Author Bruce St John points to two events from that time. In December of 1985, terrorists attacked the Rome and Vienna airports. And in April of 1986, a bomb exploded at a West Berlin discotheque popular with American troops. Two soldiers died.

BRUCE ST JOHN: "Gadhafi and his regime -- the evidence was somewhat murky -- but the United States government believed that they were involved in both of those instances. And it was particularly the La Belle discotheque incident that led the Reagan administration to take a decision to punish the Gadhafi regime and put it on notice that we no longer tolerate that kind of activity."

American planes attacked targets in Benghazi and Tripoli. Many people were killed, including the adopted daughter of Colonel Gadhafi.

In 1988, a bomb blew up Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland. Two hundred seventy people died, including many Americans. Another bombing took place the following year on a French plane over Niger.

Libya refused to surrender suspects in the two bombings. Libya faced years of United Nations sanctions until it finally surrendered the two suspects in the Lockerbie bombing.

One of them, Abdel Baset al-Megrahi, was found guilty. But Scotland released him in 2009, saying he was dying of prostate cancer. He is still alive.

In 2003 -- the year of the American-led invasion of Iraq -- Moammar Gadhafi became more cooperative with Western countries. He agreed to pay the final amount of money owed to families of the Lockerbie bombing victims. And he announced that Libya was ending its programs to make weapons of mass destruction.

The United States reopened diplomatic relations with Libya in 2006, but waited three more years to send an ambassador.

And that's IN THE NEWS in VOA Special English. For more news, go to voaspecialenglish.com. I'm Steve Ember.

brigade: a group of people who share the same opinions or are similar in some other way(主張相同或其他某方面相似的)伙,幫,派

discotheque: 迪斯科舞廳(或舞會等)

prostate: a small organ in men, near the bladder, that produces a liquid in which sperm is carried 前列腺

Related stories:

US seeks Libya's expulsion from UN Human Rights Council

AU joins in condemning use of force in Libya

Anti-government movements gain traction as Yemen, Libya face crackdown

Protests break out in Libya

(來源:VOA 編輯:崔旭燕)

 
中國日報網英語點津版權說明:凡注明來源為“中國日報網英語點津:XXX(署名)”的原創作品,除與中國日報網簽署英語點津內容授權協議的網站外,其他任何網站或單位未經允許不得非法盜鏈、轉載和使用,違者必究。如需使用,請與010-84883631聯系;凡本網注明“來源:XXX(非英語點津)”的作品,均轉載自其它媒體,目的在于傳播更多信息,其他媒體如需轉載,請與稿件來源方聯系,如產生任何問題與本網無關;本網所發布的歌曲、電影片段,版權歸原作者所有,僅供學習與研究,如果侵權,請提供版權證明,以便盡快刪除。
 

關注和訂閱

人氣排行

翻譯服務

中國日報網翻譯工作室

我們提供:媒體、文化、財經法律等專業領域的中英互譯服務
電話:010-84883468
郵件:[email protected]
 
 
主站蜘蛛池模板: 久久激情小视频 | 亚洲一区播放 | 色aaa| 站长推荐国产午夜免费视频 | 天堂资源 | 国产一区二区久久精品 | 亚洲一区二区三区首页 | 91在线播放网站 | 天天躁夜夜躁狠狠躁2024 | 国产成人在线观看免费网站 | av中文字幕在线播放 | 在线色| 久久aⅴ国产欧美74aaa | 色综合97天天综合网 | 日韩亚洲欧美视频 | 伊人久久国产精品 | 天天操伊人| 成人影院wwwwwwwwwww | 欧美成视频无需播放器 | 欧美一区二区三区中文字幕 | 在线二区人妖系列 | 剑来在线观看 | 亚洲国产精品热久久 | 亚洲精品一区国产 | 青青草人人 | 99午夜高清在线视频在观看 | 国产高清在线精品一区免费97 | 一区二区三区在线观看视频 | 香蕉久草| 一级特黄视频 | 久久精品亚洲成在人线av网址 | 99久久99久久精品免费看蜜桃 | 日韩久久久久久 | 欧区一欧区二欧区三史无前例 | 欧美视频在线第一页 | 亚洲国产一区在线 | 日韩精品 电影一区 亚洲 | 好爽好大www视频在线播放 | 男女激情免费视频 | 2021国产精品成人免费视频 | 欧美精品综合在线 |