日韩精品久久一区二区三区_亚洲色图p_亚洲综合在线最大成人_国产中出在线观看_日韩免费_亚洲综合在线一区

您現在的位置: Language Tips> Easy English> Festival> December  
   
 





 
Christmas(圣誕節)
[ 2001-12-13 01:00 ]

Christmas
December 25
Christmas(圣誕節)The history of Christmas dates back over 4000 years. Many of our Christmas traditions were celebrated centuries before the Christ child was born. The 12 days of Christmas, the bright fires, the yule log, the giving of gifts, carnivals(parades) with floats, carolers who sing while going from house to house, the holiday feasts, and the church processions can all be traced back to the early Mesopotamians.

Many of these traditions began with the Mesopotamian (美索不達米亞) celebration of New Years. The Mesopotamians believed in many gods, and as their chief god - Marduk (馬杜克,古代巴比倫人的主神,原為巴比倫的太陽神). Each year as winter arrived it was believed that Marduk would do battle with the monsters of chaos. To assist Marduk in his struggle the Mesopotamians held a festival for the New Year. This was Zagmuk, the New Year's festival that lasted for 12 days.

The Mesopotamian king would return to the temple of Marduk and swear his faithfulness to the god. The traditions called for the king to die at the end of the year and to return with Marduk to battle at his side.

To spare their king, the Mesopotamians used the idea of a "mock" king. A criminal was chosen and dressed in royal clothes. He was given all the respect and privileges of a real king. At the end of the celebration the "mock" king was stripped of the royal clothes and slain, sparing the life of the real king.

Christmas(圣誕節)The Roman's celebrated their god Saturn. Their festival was called Saturnalia which began the middle of December and ended January 1st. With cries of "Jo Saturnalia!" the celebration would include masquerades (化妝舞會) in the streets, big festive meals, visiting friends and the exchange of good-luck gifts called Strenae (lucky fruits).

"Jo Saturnalia!" was a fun and festive time for the Romans, but the Christians though it an abomination (深惡痛絕) to honor the pagan (異教) god. The early Christians wanted to keep the birthday of their Christ child a solemn and religious holiday, not one of cheer and merriment as was the pagan Saturnalia.

Christmas(圣誕節)But as Christianity spread they were alarmed by the continuing celebration of pagan customs and Saturnalia among their converts. At first the Church forbid this kind of celebration. But it was to no avail (徒勞). Eventually it was decided that the celebration would be tamed and made into a celebration fit for the Christian Son of God.

Some legends claim that the Christian "Christmas" celebration was invented to compete against the pagan celebrations of December. The 25th was not only sacred to the Romans but also the Persians whose religion Mithraism (密特拉教,奉祀密特拉神的宗教,紀元后最初3世紀內傳至羅馬帝國) was one of Christianity's main rivals at that time. The Church eventually was successful in taking the merriment, lights, and gifts from the Saturanilia festival and bringing them to the celebration of Christmas.

中國日報網英語點津版權說明:凡注明來源為“中國日報網英語點津:XXX(署名)”的原創作品,除與中國日報網簽署英語點津內容授權協議的網站外,其他任何網站或單位未經允許不得非法盜鏈、轉載和使用,違者必究。如需使用,請與010-84883631聯系;凡本網注明“來源:XXX(非英語點津)”的作品,均轉載自其它媒體,目的在于傳播更多信息,其他媒體如需轉載,請與稿件來源方聯系,如產生任何問題與本網無關;本網所發布的歌曲、電影片段,版權歸原作者所有,僅供學習與研究,如果侵權,請提供版權證明,以便盡快刪除。
相關文章 Related Story
 
 
 
本頻道最新推薦
 
泰國內亂相關詞匯
昔日“代溝” 今朝“代圈”
“選美比賽”相關表達
摩根大通預測:英格蘭將奪本屆世界杯冠軍
跟杜拉拉學職場用語
翻吧推薦
 
論壇熱貼
 
關于工資的英語詞匯大全
關于職業裝的英語詞匯
余光中《尺素寸心》(節選)譯
中國譯協中譯英最新發布各類專業術語直譯
功夫熊貓經典臺詞雙語

 

主站蜘蛛池模板: 不卡一区| 国产成人综合网 | 欧美亚洲国产第一页草草 | 国产成人综合网在线观看 | 国产精品成人一区二区 | 激情五月婷婷综合网 | www.日本在线 | 成人久久精品一区二区三区 | 精品国产91亚洲一区二区三区www | 波多野结衣在线资源 | 国产精品国产三级国产专区5o | 你懂的91 | 久久精品一区 | 国产精品国产三级国产aⅴ入口 | 国产精品手机在线观看 | 日韩午夜在线视频 | 亚洲另类天天更新影院在线观看 | 国产五月婷婷 | 亚洲成av人片在线观看 | 日韩在线1| 一级视频免费观看 | 黄色小视频在线观看 | 99热com| 国产色婷婷视频在线观看 | 国产色视频一区 | 国产成人精品福利网站在线观看 | 国产免费观看一区二区三区 | 嫩草视频在线播放 | 电影通午夜 | 国产免费福利网站 | 久久久久久免费播放一级毛片 | 日本一区视频在线播放 | 国产成人91 | 色在线视频 | 亚洲欧美国产视频 | 国产精品免费一区二区三区都可以 | 五月六月婷婷 | 日日操夜夜操天天操 | 久久综合性 | 国产精品成人在线 | 亚洲天堂三级 |