日韩精品久久一区二区三区_亚洲色图p_亚洲综合在线最大成人_国产中出在线观看_日韩免费_亚洲综合在线一区

您現在的位置: Language Tips> Easy English> Festival> December  
   
 





 
南非“種族和解日”的由來(通訊員)
[ 2006-12-14 17:10 ]

每年的12月16日是南非政府法定的“種族和解日” (原為紀念祖魯族人大屠殺的“許愿日”——the Day of the Vow)。這個已經延續了100多年的紀念日曾經有過不同的名字和含義,這與它的來歷密切相關。讓我們來了解一下這一節日吧!

 

Prior to this the day was celebrated as "The Day of the Vow", a public holidaycommemoratingthe Voortrekker victory at the Battle of Blood River in 1838.
In the spirit of promoting reconciliation and national unity, the day was given a new meaning and was renamed the "Day ofReconciliation" in 1995.

A historical event related

In the early hours of the morning of 16 December 1838, a battle was fought between the Voortrekkers under the leadership of Andries Pretorius, and theAmaZuluwarriors of Dingane near the Ncome River. The AmaZulu suffered heavy fatalities, losing more than 3000 men, while the Voortrekkers purportedly had only three non-fatal injuries.The Ncome Riverbecame red with the blood of the slain.Hencethe Ncome River became known as "Blood River".

After the defeat of Dingane, the Kingdom of the AmaZulu was hurled into political strife. Mpande, the half-brother of Dingane, taking advantage of the political uncertainty overthrew the latter and seized the leadership of the AmaZulu. Since Mpande was open to the demands for land by the Voortrekkers, Andries Pretorius declared him King of the AmaZulu, and a vassal of the Voortrekker Natal Republic. Large areas of his kingdom were annexed by Natal. While Mpande's vassalage lapsed when the British colonial administration annexed the Natal Republic, the AmaZulu did not regain their land. However, they did undergo a period of stability and economic recovery.

For the greater part of the twentieth century 16 December had been observed as a public holiday, with Afrikaans-speakers attending special church services or visiting the Voortrekker Monument. Until the National Party seized power in 1948, this day was observed as "Dingaan's Day". After 1948 the National Party government set about politicising this day to legitimise their apparent uniqueness and historical relationship with God. Hence in 1952 "Dingaan's Day" officially became the "Day of the Covenant". In 1980 in the face of protracted resistance towards and rebellion against the white minority state by the black majority, the National Party appealed to old racist sentiments in the Afrikaans community and renamed the day the "Day of the Vow".
In 1994 South Africa elected its first non-racial and democratic government. In the spirit of promoting reconciliation and national unity, the day was given a new meaning and was renamed the "Day of Reconciliation" in 1995.

A new meaning and significance had already been accorded this day in the past: on 16 December 1961 the African National Congress launched its military wing, Umkhonto we Siwze, the Spear of the Nation.

Vocabulary:

Reconciliation:和解

Commemorate:紀念

AmaZulu:祖魯(南非祖魯人首領)

The Ncome River:恩科姆河

Hence:因此

Politicising:使某事物具有政治性

Legitimise:使某事合法

(通訊員東華大學傅麗莉投稿 英語點津陳蓓編輯)

 
英語點津版權說明:凡注明來源為“英語點津:XXX(署名)”的原創作品,除與中國日報網簽署英語點津內容授權協議的網站外,其他任何網站或單位未經允許不得非法盜鏈、轉載和使用,違者必究。如需使用,請與010-84883631聯系;凡本網注明“來源:XXX(非英語點津)”的作品,均轉載自其它媒體,目的在于傳播更多信息,其他媒體如需轉載,請與稿件來源方聯系,如產生任何問題與本網無關;本網所發布的歌曲、電影片段,版權歸原作者所有,僅供學習與研究,如果侵權,請提供版權證明,以便盡快刪除。
相關文章 Related Story
 
 
 
本頻道最新推薦
 
全球變暖致淡水河流量下降
天舒訪談:用設計理念傳遞愛心
Hand-me-up是什么意思
Chan's 'freedom' talk sparks debate
技術 / 教育
翻吧推薦
 
論壇熱貼
 
別亂扔垃圾。怎么譯這個亂字呀?
橘子,橙子用英文怎么區分?
看Gossip Girl學英語
端午節怎么翻譯?
母親,您在天堂還好嗎?

 

主站蜘蛛池模板: 日韩在线播放第一页 | 欧美高清3dfreexxxx性 | 日本欧美日韩 | 亚洲视频在线看 | 成人综合久久精品色婷婷 | aaaaaaa片毛片免费观看 | 草久免费 | 国产伦精品一区三区视频 | a级高清免费 | 久草福利在线 | 日韩欧美视频一区二区三区 | 视频精品久久 | 日韩一区二区三区视频 | 亚洲欧美日韩中文不卡 | 天天天天天天操 | 久久青草国产免费观看 | 亚洲最大成人 | 免费视频精品一区二区 | 久萆app污版下载网站 | 午夜寂寞少妇aaa片毛片 | 拍拍拍无遮挡高清视频在线网站 | 国产大片免费观看中文字幕 | 欧美专区在线播放 | 日韩福利片| 加勒比欧美 | 久草2018| 欧美日韩亚洲一区二区 | 久久久91精品国产一区二区三区 | 99精品免费久久久久久久久日本 | 国产精品爱久久久久久久 | 成人免费xxxxx在线观看 | 国产精品亚洲精品日韩已方 | 色一欲一性一乱一区二区三区 | 欧美日韩亚洲一区二区三区在线观看 | 亚洲精品日韩精品一区 | 狠狠色丁香婷婷久久 | 精品福利视频一区二区三区 | 日韩小视频 | 看国产毛片 | 欧美一区二区三区在线观看视频 | 欧美日韩91 |