中國(guó)網(wǎng)站品牌欄目（頻道）
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 Under pressure: High-flying women are more at risk from strokes.
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特別推薦：亞運(yùn)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)之旅
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High-flying women with demanding jobs are almost twice as likely to suffer a heart attack, research shows. Those with highly stressful careers are more at risk from strokes, high blood pressure and cardiac arrest. Women who say their role requires them to work 'very hard' with little opportunity to use their creative skills are 40 per cent more likely to develop heart disease or need surgery, American researchers found. They are 88 per cent more likely to suffer a heart attack than those with more relaxed jobs - almost double the risk. Traditionally doctors have always believed that men under pressure at work are far more likely to fall victim to heart disease. But these latest findings from researchers at Harvard Medical school in Boston show women are just as vulnerable - particularly as they often face the added strain of juggling a family. The study, which was presented to the American Heart Association's annual conference in Chicago, showed that high-flying women were 43 per cent more likely to need heart surgery. The researchers looked at the records of more than 17,400 women in their 50s and 60s who all provided details on their work strains and job insecurity. Those with highly stressful roles, who felt they did not have the chance to use their creative skills, were most at risk. Women who were scared of losing their job were more likely to be overweight, have high blood pressure and raised cholesterol. The researchers recommend high-flying women take certain precautions to try to protect their health. These include regular exercise, trying not to bring your work home and having a close network of friends and family close by. (Read by Renee Haines. Renee Haines is a journalist at the China Daily Web site.) (Agencies) |
研究顯示，那些應(yīng)對(duì)艱巨工作任務(wù)的成功女性心臟病發(fā)作的幾率是其他女性的兩倍。 從事高壓力職業(yè)的女性更容易中風(fēng)、得高血壓和心臟驟停。 有些女性稱(chēng)她們的職位迫使她們“非常努力地”工作，但卻沒(méi)什么機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)揮自己的創(chuàng)造力。美國(guó)研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，這些女性患心臟病或需要?jiǎng)油饪剖中g(shù)的幾率比其他女性多40%。 這些女性心臟病發(fā)作的幾率比那些工作較輕松的女性要高出88%，幾乎是她們的兩倍。 傳統(tǒng)上，醫(yī)生們一直認(rèn)為在壓力下工作的男性患心臟病的可能性要比女性大得多。 然而波士頓哈佛醫(yī)學(xué)院的研究人員的最新發(fā)現(xiàn)顯示，在壓力下工作的女性同樣容易患心臟病，而且她們通常還要同時(shí)兼顧家庭和事業(yè)，這雙重負(fù)擔(dān)讓女性更為脆弱。 該研究是在芝加哥舉行的美國(guó)心臟協(xié)會(huì)年會(huì)上提出的。研究顯示成功女性需要?jiǎng)有呐K手術(shù)的幾率比其他女性要高43%。 研究人員查看了年齡在50歲和70歲之間的1.74萬(wàn)名女性的記錄，在記錄上她們提供了有關(guān)自己工作強(qiáng)度和工作風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的詳細(xì)信息。 那些工作壓力很大并覺(jué)得沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)發(fā)揮創(chuàng)造力的女性患病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)最大。 害怕失業(yè)的女性更容易超重、患高血壓和膽固醇水平升高。 研究人員建議那些成功女性采取一些預(yù)防措施來(lái)保護(hù)自己的健康。 這些建議包括定期鍛煉、盡量不把工作帶回家，以及和親友保持親密接觸。 相關(guān)閱讀 調(diào)查：美國(guó)職業(yè)女性重視自身形象 （中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)網(wǎng)英語(yǔ)點(diǎn)津 陳丹妮 編輯：馮明惠） |
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Vocabulary: high-flying: very successful（十分成功的） cardiac arrest: a sudden, sometimes temporary, cessation of function of the heart（心臟驟停） juggle: to try to deal with two or more important jobs or activities at the same time so that you can fit all of them into your life 盡力同時(shí)應(yīng)付（兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的重要工作或活動(dòng)） |
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