日韩精品久久一区二区三区_亚洲色图p_亚洲综合在线最大成人_国产中出在线观看_日韩免费_亚洲综合在线一区

English 中文網(wǎng) 漫畫網(wǎng) 愛新聞iNews 翻譯論壇
中國網(wǎng)站品牌欄目(頻道)
當前位置: Language Tips > 雙語新聞

伴侶選擇:男女標準各不同
Men and Women Use Different Criteria for Partner Selection

[ 2014-05-05 15:07] 來源:中國日報網(wǎng)     字號 [] [] []  
免費訂閱30天China Daily雙語新聞手機報:移動用戶編輯短信CD至106580009009

伴侶選擇:男女標準各不同

點擊進入iNews

查看原文

A new study suggests individuals choose a partner based upon their perception of a potential mate’s attributes and upside or downside potential.

Researchers determined men and women often use a framing process evaluating suitors from both positive and negative perspectives.

Still, as described in the journal Evolution and Human Behavior, decision-making varies as each gender uses different criteria and viewpoints to make their choice.

For example, researchers from Concordia University discovered men responded more strongly to the “framing effect” when physical attractiveness was described.

Also, it may come as a surprise to learn that when we choose a partner, the framing effect is even stronger in women than it is for men.

“When it comes to mate selection, women are more attuned to negatively framed information due to an evolutionary phenomenon called ‘parental investment theory,’” said Gad Saad, Ph.D.

“Choosing someone who might be a poor provider or an unloving father would have serious consequences for a woman and for her offspring. So we hypothesized that women would naturally be more leery of negatively framed information when evaluating a prospective mate.”

To prove this, Saad and fellow researcher Tripat Gill, Ph.D., called on hundreds of young men and women to take part in their study.

Participants were given positively and negatively framed descriptions of potential partners. For example, “Seven out of 10 people who know this person think that this person is kind” (positive frame) versus “Three out of 10 people who know this person think that this person is not kind” (negative frame).

The researchers tested the framing effect using six key attributes, two of which are more important to men and women respectively, and two that are considered as necessities by both sexes:

??? attractive body (more important to men);

attractive face (more important to men);

earning potential (more important to women);

ambition (more important to women);

kindness (equally important to both);

intelligence (equally important to both).

Participants evaluated both high-quality (e.g. seven out of 10 people think this person is kind) and low-quality (e.g. three out of 10 people think this person is kind) prospective mates for these attributes, in the context of a short-term fling or a long-term relationship.

More often than not, women said they were far less likely to date the potential mates described in the negatively framed descriptions —even though in each instance, they were being presented with exactly the same information as in the positively framed descriptions.

Women also proved more susceptible to framing effects in attributes like ambition and earning potential, while men responded more strongly to framing when physical attractiveness was described.

 

查看譯文

新研究表明,個人在選擇伴侶時往往基于潛在另一半的個人特征及其上升潛力或下行空間。

研究人員稱,男性和女性通常運用框架思維,從積極和消極兩個方面去評估追求者。

盡管如此,正如雜志《進化與人類行為》所講,不同性別做決定時的標準與觀點有所不同。

例如,來自肯高迪亞大學的研究者發(fā)現(xiàn),當外表吸引力被發(fā)現(xiàn)時,男性對于“框架效應”往往會做出更強烈的反應。

并且,我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn),當我們選擇伴侶時,框架效應在女性身上的體現(xiàn)甚至比男性更強烈。

“當我們選擇伴侶時,女性更傾向于選擇消極的框架信息,這應該歸因于一個被稱為‘親本投資理論’的進化現(xiàn)象,”薩德-加德博士說。

“選擇那些貧窮的養(yǎng)家者或者缺乏愛心的父親將會給一個女人和她的后代帶來嚴重的影響。因此我們推測女性在衡量未來的另一半時,對消極信息更加敏感。”

為了證明這個理論,薩德及其同事崔帕德·吉爾博士,邀請了上百個年輕的男性和女性參與調(diào)查。

參與者都被給予潛在伴侶的積極和消極的框架說明。例如,“認識這個人的10人中有7人認為這個人是好人”(積極的框架)以及“認識這個人的10人中有3人認為他不友善”(消極的框架)。

研究者用6個關鍵性控制程序測試框架效應,其中的兩個分別對男性和女性更重要一些,并且這兩個被看做是兩性必需品:

有吸引力的身體(對男性來說更重要)

有吸引力的面孔(對男性來說更重要)

收入潛力(對女性來說更重要)

雄心壯志(對女性來說更重要)

仁慈善良(對兩性都很重要)

聰明智慧(對兩性都很重要)

參與者通過這些特征,在一個短期戀情或者長期關系的情境下來衡量高品質(zhì)的(10人中的7人認為他是好人)和低品質(zhì)的(10人中的三人認為他是好人)未來伴侶。

通常,女性稱她們不太可能與消極框架下的潛在伴侶約會,盡管在每個例子中,她們被提供的信息和積極框架下的信息幾乎完全相同。

同時,研究也證明女性會對框架效應更加敏感,尤其像抱負、收入潛力等特征,而男性則更看重外表。

(譯者 劉欣? 編輯 Julie)

掃一掃,關注微博微信

伴侶選擇:男女標準各不同 伴侶選擇:男女標準各不同

 

 

 
中國日報網(wǎng)英語點津版權說明:凡注明來源為“中國日報網(wǎng)英語點津:XXX(署名)”的原創(chuàng)作品,除與中國日報網(wǎng)簽署英語點津內(nèi)容授權協(xié)議的網(wǎng)站外,其他任何網(wǎng)站或單位未經(jīng)允許不得非法盜鏈、轉(zhuǎn)載和使用,違者必究。如需使用,請與010-84883631聯(lián)系;凡本網(wǎng)注明“來源:XXX(非英語點津)”的作品,均轉(zhuǎn)載自其它媒體,目的在于傳播更多信息,其他媒體如需轉(zhuǎn)載,請與稿件來源方聯(lián)系,如產(chǎn)生任何問題與本網(wǎng)無關;本網(wǎng)所發(fā)布的歌曲、電影片段,版權歸原作者所有,僅供學習與研究,如果侵權,請?zhí)峁┌鏅嘧C明,以便盡快刪除。
 

關注和訂閱

人氣排行

翻譯服務

中國日報網(wǎng)翻譯工作室

我們提供:媒體、文化、財經(jīng)法律等專業(yè)領域的中英互譯服務
電話:010-84883468
郵件:[email protected]
 
 
主站蜘蛛池模板: 亚洲国产香蕉视频欧美 | 亚洲免费av在线 | 久九九精品免费视频 | 91免费网 | 免费黄色a视频 | 欧美成人在线免费观看 | 精品久久影院 | 综合成人在线 | 黄色三级视频网站 | 日本精品三级 | 日韩免费在线视频 | 精品国产一区二区三区成人影院 | 午夜视频十八嗯嗯啊免费 | 中国一级特黄真人毛片免费看 | 欧美金妇欧美乱妇视频 | 大陆精品自在线拍国语 | 噜噜色网 | 麻豆国产 | 国产精品久久久久久亚洲伦理 | 激情九月| 欧美成在线视频 | 国产在线视频网 | 干天天 | 成人激情综合 | 亚洲亚洲人成综合网络 | 亚洲精品乱码久久久久久v 国产高清免费视频 | 久久精品欧美一区 | 全免一级毛片 | 婷婷六月在线 | 青青国产在线视频 | writeas桌下口 | 奇米在线播放 | 污污的网站免费在线观看 | 黄色激情网站 | 久操国产 | 国产欧美精品午夜在线播放 | 欧美一区2区三区4区公司二百 | 亚洲一区二区三区在线播放 | 欧美视频a | 欧美一区二区免费 | 久久dvd|