日韩精品久久一区二区三区_亚洲色图p_亚洲综合在线最大成人_国产中出在线观看_日韩免费_亚洲综合在线一区

We have launched E-mail Alert service,subscribers can receive the latest catalogues free of charge

 
 
You Are Here: Home > Focus

Township Governments and Disorderly Grassroots Governance

2015-12-22

Zhao Shukai, Development Research Center of the State Council

Township governments are executive bodies assuming the responsibility for executing state power at township level. They carry out resolutions of the township people's congress, as well as decisions and orders of higher level governments, and fulfill the management of local township work. This indicates that the central government attempts to make township governments, through state power building, become organs of political power that can not only effectively carry out decisions of the central government and higher-level governments, but also win support and trust from grassroots communities. However, the actual role of township governments is neither compatible to local interests and needs nor to the requirements and policy orientations of higher-level governments and especially the central government. Against the backdrop of government operation in a “corporatization” manner, daily administrative functions of township governments as well as decisions and orders issued by governments of higher levels are no longer the major concern of township governments. The sole purpose of implementing various administrative orders and policies by township governments are nothing but showing off or boasting about their performances. Especially during inspection tours made by government officials of higher levels, in order to canvass their approval, township governments would by all means show off their “vanity projects” or “image projects” in proof of their policy implementation effects. The government mechanisms and policy decisions are not only undermined in terms of authority and value, but also ruptured in terms of system and structure. Since effective integration is hard to be achieved between township governments and governments of higher levels, between various government departments, and between grassroots communities, disorder of grassroots governance is thus induced. It is unfair to attribute the failure for addressing issues relating to agriculture, rural areas and farmers to disorderly grassroots governance as the root cause lies in government system or political mechanism. Hence it is imperative to clarify two issues at different levels. First, township governments should not be regarded as direct representatives of the central government because it is difficult for the central government or the state to directly control township governments. Second, although township governments should bear the brunt of responsibility for grassroots governance, the fundamental reason why township governments sometimes go wrong rests with government system. One major point is that the people's right to know or to be informed about the performance of township governments should be guaranteed so that grassroots governments could be supervised by the public. The general public is the main entity of supervision while grassroots governments are the main target of public supervision. But in real life although township governments would disclose some details relating to their operation, yet what are made known and what are not depend on, in many cases, the will of township governments rather than the desire of the public. Consequently, the information disclosed by township governments in a big way has little to do with the supervision of the public and is merely something for dealing with the inspection and evaluation by governments of higher levels. Such system operation is necessary for governments of lower levels to cope with examinations by governments of higher levels, whereas it is nothing but an empty shell to the society.

Township Governments and Disorderly Grassroots Governance

 
主站蜘蛛池模板: 偷拍小美女洗澡在线播放 | 亚洲欧美综合精品久久成人 | 性色在线 | 色噜噜狠狠狠狠色综合久不 | 久久伊人中文字幕有码 | 国产精品久久一区 | 性久久久久久久久久 | xxxx日本在线 | 成人一级黄色大片 | 欧美日韩网址 | 亚洲第一区视频在线观看 | 久久这里只有精品视频9 | 国产精品视频网 | 色拍拍在精品视频69影院在线 | 又黄又爽的成人免费网站 | 精品一二区 | 亚洲第一天堂 | 亚洲视频在线观看免费 | 精品久久香蕉国产线看观看亚洲 | 日本视频a | 欧美理论影院在线观看免费 | 日韩 欧美 自拍 | 日韩一级片播放 | 亚色中文| 日韩无毛 | 国产WW久久久久久久久久 | 激情婷婷综合 | 久久精品在线 | 美女久久久 | 伊人久久精品成人网 | 欧美成人午夜免费完成 | 国产精品国产精品国产专区不卡 | 日本福利在线观看 | 欧美日韩一区二区在线观看视频 | 久久99国产综合精品免费 | 欧美大片在线播放 | 久久天天躁狠狠躁夜夜躁2014 | 欧美色性 | 精品成人一区二区 | 国产成人精品美女在线 | 人人操日日干 |