Fans think crowds sway referees - study
(Reuters)
Updated: 2006-05-25 11:48 LONDON, May 25 - Most soccer
fans in Britain believe crowds influence referees' decisions during matches,
according to a survey released on Thursday.
The national poll of 2,517 fans conducted for the Dana Centre at the Science
Museum in London revealed that 98 percent of fans think crowds have an impact on
decisions.
More than half, however, did not think bias was a problem.
When asked which football clubs get the most favourable refereeing decisions
because of their crowd, 59 percent said Manchester United followed by 15 percent
for Chelsea, seven percent for Arsenal and one percent for Newcastle.
But Newcastle fans thought they exerted the most influence over referees.
"I believe that referees are influenced by environmental pressures -- exactly
how that happens is inconclusive," said Professor Alan Nevill of the University
of Wolverhampton who has studied soccer crowds.
His research showed that noise had an impact on decisions in favour of the
home team.
Former international referee David Elleray will discuss the findings of the
survey on Thursday at a science-of-football event at the Dana Centre.
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