2.魏則西事件
Wei Zexi incident/case

The parents of Wei Zexi, a computer science major at Xidian University in Shaanxi province who died of a rare form of cancer, wait outside a funeral home in Xianyang, Shaanxi, on April 13. WAN JIA / FOR CHINA DAILY

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The National Health and Family Planning Commission is banning all hospitals in the country from outsourcing any clinic to third-party service providers following the Wei Zexi incident.
"魏則西事件"發(fā)生后，國(guó)家衛(wèi)計(jì)委明確禁止全國(guó)所有醫(yī)院向第三方服務(wù)提供商外包任何科室。

五一小長(zhǎng)假期間，21歲大學(xué)生魏則西不幸去世事件成了最受關(guān)注的話題，在各大社交媒體刷屏。魏則西是西安電子科技大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)院學(xué)生，于2014年體檢后得知自己罹患滑膜肉瘤(synovial sarcoma)晚期。在求醫(yī)(seek treatment)過(guò)程中，魏則西通過(guò)百度搜索滑膜肉瘤時(shí)，獲知了免疫療法(immunotherapy)和排在搜索結(jié)果(search results)前列的武警北京總隊(duì)第二醫(yī)院(the Second Hospital of Beijing Armed Police Corps)。在該院接受4次治療、花費(fèi)20余萬(wàn)元后，魏則西于今年4月12日去世。去世前，魏則西在問(wèn)答網(wǎng)站知乎上發(fā)貼講述了自己的經(jīng)歷，指責(zé)百度提供誤導(dǎo)性的醫(yī)療信息(misleading medical treatment information)。

魏則西之死引燃公眾怒火(provoke public outrage)，將百度搜索的競(jìng)價(jià)排名機(jī)制(paid listing practice)和公立醫(yī)院對(duì)外承包科室等亂象再次推上風(fēng)口浪尖(bring...to the forefront)。隨著事件持續(xù)發(fā)酵(as the incident keeps simmering)，國(guó)家衛(wèi)計(jì)委已會(huì)同多部門成立聯(lián)合調(diào)查組(joint investigation team)進(jìn)駐百度公司和武警北京總隊(duì)第二醫(yī)院展開調(diào)查；武警北京二院4日宣布，暫時(shí)全面停診(suspend all its services)進(jìn)行調(diào)查；衛(wèi)計(jì)委4日召開視頻會(huì)議，明確叫停細(xì)胞免疫治療臨床應(yīng)用(the clinical use of cellular immunotherapy/the clinical application of cellular immunity treatment)，禁止醫(yī)院將科室承包給私營(yíng)實(shí)體(ban hospitals from subcontracting of departments to private entities)；同時(shí)國(guó)家相關(guān)部門也已開始對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上存在的網(wǎng)絡(luò)醫(yī)托和號(hào)販子(online cappers who cheat patients into seeking treatment in designated hospitals and hospital appointment scalpers)等情況進(jìn)行集中整治。

此前有媒體報(bào)道和部分患者稱，武警北京二院在宣傳材料(promotional material)中號(hào)稱其使用的癌癥治療(cancer treatment)技術(shù)系由斯坦福大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)院引入(come from Stanford University School of Medicine)，但斯坦福大學(xué)校方近日否認(rèn)了與該院在細(xì)胞免疫治療方面有任何合作。

受魏則西事件影響，多位正在或曾在該醫(yī)院接受癌癥免疫療法(immunotherapy cancer treatment)的患者家屬向院方討要說(shuō)法并要求退還醫(yī)療費(fèi)用(demand an explanation and refunds)。院方工作人員承諾，6日會(huì)向家屬作出解釋并給予答復(fù)(give the families an explanation and a response)。

[相關(guān)詞匯]

惡性腫瘤 malignant tumor

良性腫瘤 benign tumor

癌癥晚期 terminal cancer

化療 chemotherapy

放射治療 radiation therapy/radiotherapy

物理治療 physiotherapy/physical therapy

激素治療 hormonal therapy

免疫系統(tǒng) immune system