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Mothers who attend antenatal classes are far more likely to breastfeed their children, according to research released Wednesday.
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Mothers who attend antenatal classes are far more likely to breastfeed their children, according to research released Wednesday.
A study by the University of Edinburgh found three-quarters of mothers who attended all or most of their antenatal classes breast fed their child. This compared with half of mothers who did not attend classes.
The study was carried out by the university's Centre for Research on Families and Relationships (CRFR). More than 8,000 mothers of young children in Scotland were interviewed for the research, which is based on the Growing Up In Scotland survey.
Previous research has shown that age and educational background are linked to breastfeeding figures. This study found 86 per cent of mothers with degrees breast fed, compared with 31 per cent of mothers with no qualifications. It also showed antenatal classes tripled the chances of breastfeeding, regardless of these factors.
Valeria Skafida, the researcher who led the study, said: "This research shows that having access to accurate information is crucial in a mother's decision to breastfeed and that antenatal classes make a big difference in giving children the best start in life.
"More research is needed to understand how take-up can be increased in groups that are under-represented."
Studies have shown that babies who are breast fed are less likely to be obese in later life and gain protection against conditions like asthma, eczema and chest infections.
Mothers benefit too, with studies showing a protective effect against ovarian and breast cancer.
A national breastfeeding helpline to support new mothers was officially launched by the Government earlier this month. The number is 0844 209 0920.
(Agencies) |
本周三公布的一項(xiàng)研究表明，參加產(chǎn)前培訓(xùn)課的媽媽進(jìn)行母乳喂養(yǎng)的幾率要高得多。
愛丁堡大學(xué)開展的一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在參加了全部或大部分產(chǎn)前培訓(xùn)課的媽媽中，有四分之三的人以母乳喂養(yǎng)孩子。而這一比例在未參加產(chǎn)前培訓(xùn)的媽媽中為二分之一。
該項(xiàng)由愛丁堡大學(xué)家庭與關(guān)系研究中心(CRFR)開展的研究以“在蘇格蘭長大”調(diào)查為依據(jù)，共對蘇格蘭的八千多位新媽媽進(jìn)行了訪問。
此前已有研究表明，女性是否給孩子母乳喂養(yǎng)跟她們的年齡和教育背景有關(guān)。這項(xiàng)新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，86%擁有學(xué)歷的媽媽選擇母乳喂養(yǎng)，而這一比例在沒有學(xué)歷的媽媽中為31%。此外，研究顯示，排除這些因素的影響，產(chǎn)前培訓(xùn)課程使母乳喂養(yǎng)的幾率提高了兩倍。
研究負(fù)責(zé)人瓦勒莉婭?斯卡弗達(dá)說：“該研究表明，掌握正確的知識對于媽媽決定母乳喂養(yǎng)孩子至關(guān)重要，媽媽參加產(chǎn)前課程能給孩子帶來一個(gè)最好的開端。”
“然而，對于如何提高沒有足夠代表性的人群的母乳喂養(yǎng)率問題，還需要開展進(jìn)一步研究加以論證。”
此前的研究已表明，接受母乳喂養(yǎng)的孩子日后肥胖的可能性較小，而且患哮喘、濕疹和肺炎的幾率也較小。
母乳喂養(yǎng)對媽媽也有好處，研究表明，以母乳喂養(yǎng)孩子的女性患卵巢癌和乳腺癌的幾率較低。
英國政府已于本月初正式開通“母乳喂養(yǎng)”全國咨詢服務(wù)熱線，需要幫助的新媽媽可撥打0844 209 0920進(jìn)行咨詢。
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（英語點(diǎn)津姍姍編輯）
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