（三）加大統籌城鄉發展力度，強化農業農村發展基礎
3. Improving the balance between urban and rural development and strengthening the foundation for the development of agriculture and rural areas
在連續6年增產增收之后，更要毫不松懈地抓好“三農”工作。要按照統籌城鄉發展的要求，堅持把解決好“三農”問題作為全部工作的重中之重，進一步強化強農惠農政策，協調推進工業化、城鎮化和農業農村現代化，鞏固和發展農業農村好形勢。
After six consecutive years of increases in grain output and rural incomes, it is vital we sustain our good work in the areas of agriculture, rural areas, and farmers. In accordance with the requirements for balancing urban and rural development, we need to make solving problems faced by agriculture, rural areas, and farmers a top priority in all our work; further strengthen our policies to aid agriculture and bene?t farmers; coordinate industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural and rural modernization; and consolidate and build upon the good situation in agriculture and rural areas.
促進農業穩定發展和農民持續增收。穩定糧食生產，擴大油料種植面積，增加重要緊缺農產品供應，大規模開展糧棉油糖高產創建，大規模開展園藝產品生產和畜牧水產養殖標準化創建，保障“米袋子”、“菜籃子”安全。繼續實施對種糧農民直接補貼，增加農資綜合補貼、良種補貼、農機具購置補貼，中央財政擬安排補貼資金1335億元，比上年增加60.4億元。進一步提高糧食最低收購價，早秈稻、中晚秈稻、粳稻每斤分別提高3分、5分和1毛錢，小麥每斤提高3分錢，繼續實施重要農產品臨時收儲政策，讓農民得到更多實惠。加強對產糧大縣、養豬大縣、養牛大縣的財政扶持。大力發展農產品加工業，推進農業產業化經營，支持批發市場和農貿市場升級改造，推動生產與市場對接。促進農民就業創業，多渠道增加農民收入。進一步加大扶貧開發力度。我們要堅持不懈地消除貧困落后，讓農民群眾早日過上富裕安康的生活。
We will promote the steady development of agriculture and a continuous increase in rural incomes. We will keep grain production stable; expand the total area sown with oilseed; increase supplies of important agricultural products in short supply; implement a large-scale effort to increase the production of grain, cotton, oilseed, and sugar; standardize farming practices in horticulture, animal husbandry, and aquaculture; and ensure the security of the "rice bag" (grain supply) and "vegetable basket" (non-staple food supply). We will continue to provide direct subsidies for grain producers, and increase general subsidies for purchasing agricultural supplies and subsidies for purchasing superior crop varieties and agricultural machinery and tools. The central government will allocate 133.5 billion yuan for this purpose, a year-on-year increase of 6.04 billion yuan. We will further raise minimum grain purchase prices. The minimum prices of early indica rice, middle-season and late indica rice and japonica rice will be raised by 0.06 yuan, 0.1 yuan and 0.2 yuan per kilogram respectively, and the minimum price of wheat will be raised by 0.06 yuan per kilogram. We will continue to implement the policy of purchasing and temporarily stockpiling major agricultural products and give farmers more tangible bene?ts. We will increase ?scal support for major grain-producing, pork-producing, and cattle farming counties. We will vigorously develop the processing industry for agricultural products, promote industrialization in agriculture, support the upgrading and renovation of wholesale markets and markets for farm produce, and promote closer linkage between production and the market. We will help rural residents ?nd jobs or start their own businesses, and increase rural incomes through a variety of channels. We will intensify poverty alleviation and development and work tirelessly to eradicate poverty and backwardness so that rural residents can soon live a prosperous and happy life.
加強農業基礎設施建設。堅持財政支出優先支持農業農村發展，預算內固定資產投資優先投向農業基礎設施和農村民生工程，土地出讓收益優先用于農業土地開發和農村基礎設施建設。中央財政擬安排“三農”投入8183億元，比上年增加930億元，地方各級財政也要增加投入。以主產區為重點，全面實施全國新增千億斤糧食生產能力建設規劃。以農田水利為重點，加強農業基礎設施建設，加快大中型灌區的配套改造，擴大節水灌溉面積，建設高標準農田，完成大中型和重點小型病險水庫除險加固任務。以良種培育為重點，加快農業科技創新和推廣，實施好轉基因生物新品種培育科技重大專項。積極推進現代農業示范區建設。加快建設鄉鎮和區域性農技推廣、動植物疫病防控、農產品質量監管等公共服務機構。
We will strengthen agricultural infrastructure. We will continue to give high priority in government spending to supporting agricultural and rural development. In the budget, our priority for fixed asset investment will be agricultural infrastructure and projects that improve the wellbeing of rural residents, and our priority for use of proceeds from the transfer of land-use rights will be developing agricultural land and building rural infrastructure. The central government plans to allocate 818.3 billion yuan for agriculture, farmers, and rural areas, an increase of 93 billion yuan over last year, and local governments at all levels will also increase their investment. We will comprehensively implement the plan to increase grain production by 50 billion kilograms nationwide, with the emphasis on major grain-producing regions. Focusing on water conservancy, we will improve agricultural infrastructure, accelerate related upgrades of large and mediumsized irrigated areas, expand the area in which water-conserving irrigation methods are used, create high-grade cropland, and ?nish reinforcing dilapidated large, medium-sized, and key small reservoirs. With the focus on breeding improved crop varieties, we will accelerate innovation in agricultural technology and the widespread adoption of scienti?c and technological advances, and carry out a major science and technology project to create new crop varieties using gene transfer technology. We will move forward with the construction of modem agriculture demonstration sites. We will accelerate the development of public services for extending agricultural technology, preventing and controlling animal and plant diseases, and providing quality oversight of agricultural products in townships, towns and regions.
深化農村改革。毫不動搖地堅持農村基本經營制度，加快完善有關法律法規和政策，現有土地承包關系要保持穩定并長久不變。加強土地承包經營權流轉的管理和服務，在依法自愿有償流轉基礎上發展多種形式規模經營。繼續推進農村綜合改革。完善集體林權制度改革配套政策。啟動國有林場改革。繼續推進草原基本經營制度改革。發展農民專業合作社，提高農業組織化程度。加快培育小型農村金融機構，積極推廣農村小額信用貸款，切實改善農村金融服務。深入推進鄉鎮機構改革。
We will deepen rural reform. We will uphold the basic rural operation system; quickly improve relevant laws, regulations and policies; and maintain existing land contract relationships over the long term. We will strengthen supervision of and services for the transfer of contracted land use rights, and develop diverse large-scale farming operations on the basis of legal, voluntary, and compensated transfers of land-use rights. We will continue to carry out comprehensive rural reform, improve supporting policies for the reform of tenure in collective forests, and launch the reform of state tree farms. We will continue to reform the basic system for the use of grasslands, develop specialized farmer cooperatives, improve the organization of agriculture, more quickly develop small rural ?nancial institutions, actively promote micro-credit loans in rural areas, and improve rural ?nancial services. We will also deepen reforms in township and town government departments.
統籌推進城鎮化和新農村建設。堅持走中國特色城鎮化道路，促進大中小城市和小城鎮協調發展，著力提高城鎮綜合承載能力，發揮城市對農村的輻射帶動作用，促進城鎮化和新農村建設良性互動。壯大縣域經濟，大力加強縣城和中心鎮基礎設施和環境建設，引導非農產業和農村人口有序向小城鎮集聚，鼓勵返鄉農民工就地創業。城鄉建設都要堅持最嚴格的耕地保護制度和最嚴格的節約用地制度，切實保護農民合法權益。推進戶籍制度改革，放寬中小城市和小城鎮落戶條件。有計劃有步驟地解決好農民工在城鎮的就業和生活問題，逐步實現農民工在勞動報酬、子女就學、公共衛生、住房租購以及社會保障方面與城鎮居民享有同等待遇。進一步增加農村生產生活設施建設投入，啟動新一輪農村電網改造，擴大農村沼氣建設規模，今年再解決6000萬農村人口的安全飲水問題，實施農村清潔工程，改善農村生產生活條件。我們要讓符合條件的農業轉移人口逐步變為城鎮居民，也要讓農民有一個幸福生活的美好家園。
We will balance promoting urbanization and building a new countryside. We will keep to the path of urbanization with Chinese characteristics. We will promote balanced development between towns and large, small and medium-sized cities; increase the overall carrying capacity of cities and towns; ensure that cities stimulate the development of surrounding rural areas; and promote positive interaction between urbanization and the building of a new countryside. We will strengthen county economies, improve infrastructure and environmental protection in county towns and hub towns, guide an orderly ?ow of nonagricultural industries and rural people to small towns, and encourage returned rural migrant workers to start businesses in their hometowns. When developing urban and rural areas, we must adhere to the strictest possible systems for protecting arable land and economizing land use to genuinely safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of farmers. We will carry out reform of the household registration system and relax requirements for household registration in towns and small and medium-sized cities. We will solve employment and living problems rural migrant workers face in cities and towns in a planned and step-by-step manner, and gradually ensure that they receive the same treatment as urban residents in areas such as pay, children's education, healthcare, housing, and social security. We will further increase spending on the development of rural work and living facilities, begin a new round of upgrades of rural power grids, expand the construction of rural methane facilities, provide safe drinking water to another 60 million rural people, carry out the project to build a clean countryside, and improve working and living conditions there. We will allow eligible workers who have left agricultural work to gradually become urban residents, and develop a beautiful rural environment where farmers can live a happy life.
